"spirit" meaning in All languages combined

See spirit on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈspɪɹɪt/ [UK], /ˈspɪɹɪt/ [US], /ˈspiɹɪt/ [US] Audio: en-us-spirit.ogg Forms: spirits [plural]
Rhymes: -ɪɹɪt Etymology: From Middle English spirit, from Old French espirit (“spirit”), from Latin spīritus (“breath; spirit”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)peys- (“to blow, breathe”). Compare inspire, respire, transpire, all ultimately from Latin spīrō (“I breathe, blow, respire”). In this sense, displaced native Middle English gast (from Old English gāst), whence modern English ghost. Doublet of spiritus, spirytus, sprite, spright, and esprit. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*(s)peys-}}, {{inh|en|enm|spirit}} Middle English spirit, {{der|en|fro|espirit||spirit}} Old French espirit (“spirit”), {{der|en|la|spīritus||breath; spirit}} Latin spīritus (“breath; spirit”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*(s)peys-||to blow, breathe}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)peys- (“to blow, breathe”), {{noncog|enm|gast}} Middle English gast, {{ncog|ang|gāst}} Old English gāst, {{noncog|en|ghost}} English ghost, {{doublet|en|spiritus|spirytus|sprite|spright|esprit}} Doublet of spiritus, spirytus, sprite, spright, and esprit Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} spirit (countable and uncountable, plural spirits)
  1. The soul of a person or other creature. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (soul): rooci (Afar), gees (Afrikaans), shpirt [masculine] (Albanian), avë [feminine] (Albanian), πνεῦμα (pneûma) [neuter] (Ancient Greek), رُوح (rūḥ) [feminine, masculine] (Arabic), روح (rōḥ) [Egyptian-Arabic, feminine] (Arabic), روح (rūḥ) [Hijazi-Arabic, feminine] (Arabic), ܪܘܚܐ (rūḥā) [Classical-Syriac, common-gender] (Aramaic), רוּחָא (rūḥā) [common-gender] (Aramaic), հոգի (hogi) (Armenian), espíritu [masculine] (Asturian), ruh (Azerbaijani), рух (rux) (Bashkir), душа́ (dušá) [feminine] (Belarusian), дух (dux) [masculine] (Belarusian), রূহ (rūh) (Bengali), आत्मा (ātmā) (Bhojpuri), spered [masculine] (Breton), душа́ (dušá) [feminine] (Bulgarian), дух (duh) [masculine] (Bulgarian), esperit [masculine] (Catalan), sana'ne (Chamicuro), mȧhta'sóoma (note: of a living person) (Cheyenne), séo'ȯtse (note: of a dead person) (Cheyenne), 精神 (jīngshén) (Chinese Mandarin), доуша (duša) [Cyrillic, feminine] (Church Slavic), духъ (duxŭ) [Cyrillic, masculine] (Church Slavic), ngun (Chuukese), duše [feminine] (Czech), duch [masculine] (Czech), ånd [common-gender] (Danish), geest [masculine] (Dutch), ӧрт (ört) (Eastern Mari), spirito (Esperanto), hing (Estonian), henki (Finnish), esprit [masculine] (French), spirt [masculine] (Friulian), espírito [masculine] (Galician), esprito [masculine] (Galician), სული (suli) (Georgian), Geist [masculine] (German), 𐌰𐌷𐌼𐌰 (ahma) [masculine] (Gothic), πνεύμα (pnévma) [neuter] (Greek), આત્મા (ātmā) (Gujarati), רוּחַ (rúakh) [feminine, masculine] (Hebrew), आत्मा (ātmā) (Hindi), प्राण (prāṇ) [masculine] (Hindi), szellem (Hungarian), lélek (Hungarian), andi [masculine] (Icelandic), jiwa (Indonesian), henki (Ingrian), spirito (Interlingua), spirito [masculine] (Italian), 精神 (seishin) (alt: せいしん) (Japanese), рух (rux) (Kazakh), ព្រលឹង (prɔlɨng) (Khmer), 정신 (jeongsin) (Korean), (neok) (Korean), (eol) (Korean), рух (ruh) (Kyrgyz), spirt (Ladin), gors (Latgalian), dvēsele (Latgalian), spīritus [masculine] (Latin), animus [masculine] (Latin), gars (Latvian), dvēsele (Latvian), dvasia (Lithuanian), šmėkla (Lithuanian), omwoyo (Luganda), Geescht [masculine] (Luxembourgish), Séil [feminine] (Luxembourgish), душа (duša) [feminine] (Macedonian), дух (duh) [masculine] (Macedonian), semangat (Malay), roh (Malay), ruħ [feminine] (Maltese), wairua (Maori), apahau (Maori), сүнс (süns) (Mongolian), sjel [feminine, masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), kjerne [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), esperit [masculine] (Occitan), gāst [masculine] (Old English), ferah (Old High German), geist [masculine] (Old High German), spirut [masculine] (Old Irish), gēst [masculine] (Old Saxon), уд (ud) (Ossetian), روان (ravân) (Persian), روح (ruh) (Persian), dusza [feminine] (Polish), duch [masculine] (Polish), espírito [masculine] (Portuguese), nuna (Quechua), suflet [neuter] (Romanian), spirit (Romanian), душа́ (dušá) [feminine] (Russian), дух (dux) [masculine] (Russian), rooxe (Saho), ispìritu [masculine] (Sardinian), anam [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), aigne [feminine] (Scottish Gaelic), spiorad [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), душа [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), дух [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), duša [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), duh [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), spìritu (Sicilian), duša [feminine] (Slovak), duch [masculine] (Slovak), duša [feminine] (Slovene), duh [masculine] (Slovene), ruux (Somali), moya (Sotho), тын (tïn) (Southern Altai), espíritu [masculine] (Spanish), alma [masculine] (Spanish), pneuma [feminine] (Spanish), roho (Swahili), ande [common-gender] (Swedish), espiritu (Tagalog), kaluluwa (Tagalog), diwa (Tagalog), batlaya (Tagalog), рӯҳ (rüh) (Tajik), గుండె ధైర్యము (guṇḍe dhairyamu) (Telugu), ruh (Turkish), tin (Turkish), ruh (Turkmen), душа́ (dušá) [feminine] (Ukrainian), дух (dux) [masculine] (Ukrainian), روح (roh) (Urdu), روھ (roh) (Uyghur), ruh (Uzbek), spirito (Venetan), hồn (Vietnamese), ysbryd [masculine] (Welsh), geast [common-gender] (West Frisian), dab (White Hmong), murup (Woiwurrung), kašpíx (Yámana), umoya [class-3] (Zulu), ǃnáã-sé (ǃXóõ), ǃnáã (ǃXóõ)
    Sense id: en-spirit-en-noun-en:soul_of_a_person_or_creature Disambiguation of 'soul': 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
  2. A supernatural being, often but not exclusively without physical form; ghost, fairy, angel. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (supernatural being): gees (Afrikaans), φάσμα (phásma) [neuter] (Ancient Greek), رُوَح (ruwaḥ) [feminine, masculine] (Arabic), روح (rūḥ) [Egyptian-Arabic, feminine] (Arabic), ܪܘܚܐ (rūḥā) [Classical-Syriac, common-gender] (Aramaic), רוּחָא (rūḥā) [common-gender] (Aramaic), espíritu [masculine] (Asturian), әруах (ərwax) (Bashkir), пры́від (prývid) [masculine] (Belarusian), дух (dux) [masculine] (Belarusian), привиде́ние (prividénie) [masculine] (Bulgarian), дух (duh) [masculine] (Bulgarian), esperit [masculine] (Catalan), mzimu (Chichewa), 幽靈 /幽灵 (yōulíng) (Chinese Mandarin), 鬼魂 (guǐhún) (Chinese Mandarin), duch [masculine] (Czech), ånd [common-gender] (Danish), geest [masculine] (Dutch), spirito (Esperanto), vaim (Estonian), henki (Finnish), haamu (Finnish), henkiolento (Finnish), esprit [masculine] (French), espírito [masculine] (Galician), სული (suli) (Georgian), Geist [masculine] (German), πνεύμα (pnévma) [neuter] (Greek), רוּחַ (rúakh) [feminine, masculine] (Hebrew), प्रेत (pret) [masculine] (Hindi), भूत (bhūt) [masculine] (Hindi), अदृश्य (adŕśya) [masculine] (Hindi), szellem (Hungarian), ruh (Indonesian), henki (Ingrian), sprid [feminine] (Irish), spirito [masculine] (Italian), 精霊 (seirei) (alt: せいれい) (Japanese), 妖怪 (yōkai) (alt: ようかい) (Japanese), ikxaréeyav (Karok), 귀신 (gwisin) (alt: 鬼神) (Korean), 굿것 (gutgeot) [obsolete] (Korean), 요괴 (yogoe) (alt: 妖怪) (Korean), 유령 (yuryeong) (alt: 幽靈) (Korean), 정령 (jeongnyeong) (alt: 精靈) (Korean), genius (Latin), spiritus (Latin), animus [masculine] (Latin), semangat (Malay), ᡶᠠᠶᠠᠩᡤᠠ (fayangga) (Manchu), ᡥᡠᡨᡠ (hutu) (Manchu), djini [class-5, class-6] (Maore Comorian), apahau (note: of someone who has died) (Maori), ngingongingo (english: evil) (Maori), wairua (english: soul) (Maori), apa (note: of someone who has died) (Maori), tiramākā (Maori), aparangi (english: evil spirit) (Maori), apa (Maori), níłchʼi (Navajo), manidoo (Ojibwe), gāst [masculine] (Old English), spirut [masculine] (Old Irish), مینو (minu) (Persian), duch [masculine] (Polish), espírito [masculine] (Portuguese), duh [neuter] (Romanian), привиде́ние (prividénije) [neuter] (Russian), дух (dux) [masculine] (Russian), taibhse [feminine] (Scottish Gaelic), spiorad [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), tannasg [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), sgàile [feminine] (Scottish Gaelic), дух [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), duh [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), duch [masculine] (Slovak), duh [animate, masculine] (Slovene), espíritu [masculine] (Spanish), luá (english: protector) [Dominican-Republic, masculine] (Spanish), pepo [class-10, class-9] (Swahili), roho (Swahili), ande [common-gender] (Swedish), vålnad [neuter] (Swedish), espiritu (Tagalog), multo (Tagalog), అత్యుత్సాహవంతుడు (atyutsāhavantuḍu) (Telugu), yéik (Tlingit), ruh (Turkish), tin (Turkish), при́вид (prývyd) [masculine] (Ukrainian), дух (dux) [masculine] (Ukrainian), tinh linh (alt: 精靈) (Vietnamese), ysbryd [masculine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-spirit-en-noun-en:ghost Disambiguation of 'supernatural being': 0 65 1 0 2 5 1 2 2 2 3 12 5
  3. Enthusiasm. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (enthusiasm): gees (Afrikaans), ἐκθυμία (ekthumía) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), espíritu [masculine] (Asturian), рух (rux) (Bashkir), въодушевление (vǎoduševlenie) [neuter] (Bulgarian), 勇氣 /勇气 (yǒngqì) (Chinese Mandarin), 精神 (jingshén) (Chinese Mandarin), verva [feminine] (Czech), zápal [masculine] (Czech), nadšení [neuter] (Czech), liv [neuter] (Danish), mod [neuter] (Danish), kraft [common-gender] (Danish), henki (Finnish), esprit [masculine] (French), moral [masculine] (French), სული (suli) (Georgian), साहस (sāhas) [masculine] (Hindi), kedv (Hungarian), szellem (Hungarian), ayu (Iban), semangat (Indonesian), sprid [feminine] (Irish), spirito [masculine] (Italian), 기풍 (gipung) (Korean), animus [masculine] (Latin), spiritus [masculine] (Latin), semangat (Malay), ate (Maori), duch [masculine] (Polish), ânimo [masculine] (Portuguese), spirit [neuter] (Romanian), дух (dux) [masculine] (Russian), meanmna [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), spailp [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), misneachd [feminine] (Scottish Gaelic), smior [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), spiorad [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), дух [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), duh [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), duh [inanimate, masculine] (Slovene), espíritu [masculine] (Spanish), anda [common-gender] (Swedish), కుతూహలము (kutūhalamu) (Telugu), ruh (Turkish), tin (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-spirit-en-noun-en:enthusiasm Disambiguation of 'enthusiasm': 0 0 82 0 2 1 6 2 2 0 2 1 1
  4. The manner or style of something. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (manner or style): дух (dux) [masculine] (Belarusian), дух (duh) [masculine] (Bulgarian), характер (harakter) [masculine] (Bulgarian), duch [masculine] (Czech), ånd [common-gender] (Danish), henki (Finnish), tapa (Finnish), élan [masculine] (French), esprit [masculine] (French), Stimmung [feminine] (German), πνεύμα (pnévma) [neuter] (Greek), स्वभाव (svabhāv) [masculine] (Hindi), spirito [masculine] (Italian), animus [masculine] (Latin), duch [masculine] (Polish), jeito [masculine] (Portuguese), spirit [neuter] (Romanian), дух (dux) [masculine] (Russian), дух [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), duh [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), duch [masculine] (Slovak), duh [inanimate, masculine] (Slovene), onda [feminine] (Spanish), anda [common-gender] (Swedish), వ్యక్తిత్వము (vyaktitvamu) (Telugu), дух (dux) [masculine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-spirit-en-noun-en:manner_or_style Disambiguation of 'manner or style': 0 4 1 82 2 3 1 1 0 1 2 1 3
  5. Intent; real meaning; opposed to the letter, or formal statement. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-spirit-en-noun-BBWJaW-T
  6. (usually in the plural) A volatile liquid, such as alcohol. The plural form spirits is a generic term for distilled alcoholic beverages. Tags: countable, plural-normally, uncountable Translations (alcohol): spiritus (Afrikaans), սպիրտ (spirt) (Armenian), алкаго́ль (alkahólʹ) [masculine] (Belarusian), спірт (spirt) [masculine] (Belarusian), алкохо́л (alkohól) [masculine] (Bulgarian), спирт (spirt) [masculine] (Bulgarian), (jiǔ) (Chinese Mandarin), líh [masculine] (Czech), spiritus [common-gender] (Danish), sprit [common-gender] (Danish), alkohol [common-gender] (Danish), alkoholaĵo (Esperanto), viin (english: liquor) (Estonian), piiritus (english: rectified spirit) (Estonian), alkoholi (english: chemical substance) (Finnish), viina (english: liquor) (Finnish), pirtu (Finnish), sprii (english: rectified spirit) (Finnish), spiritueux [masculine, plural] (French), სპირტი (sṗirṭi) (Georgian), Schnaps [masculine] (German), Sprit [masculine, slang] (German), Alkohol [masculine] (German), οινόπνευμα (oinópnevma) [neuter] (Greek), ספירט (spirt) [masculine] (Hebrew), मद्य (madya) (Hindi), alkohol (Hungarian), szeszes ital (Hungarian), pirttu (Ingrian), alcól [masculine] (Irish), spirito [masculine] (Italian), アルコール (arukōru) (Japanese), (sake) (alt: さけ) (Japanese), 주정 (jujeong) (Korean), 알코올 (alkool) (Korean), tēmētum [neuter] (Latin), ebriamen [neuter] (Latin), alcohol [New-Latin, neuter] (Latin), sprit [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), sprit [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), الکل (alkol) (Persian), alkohol [masculine] (Polish), spirytus [masculine] (Polish), álcool [masculine] (Portuguese), tărie [feminine] (Romanian), алкого́ль (alkogólʹ) [masculine] (Russian), спирт (spirt) [masculine] (Russian), spiorad [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), алкохол [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), alkohol [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), špirit [inanimate, masculine] (Slovene), alcohol [masculine] (Spanish), bebida espirituosa [feminine] (Spanish), sprit [common-gender] (Swedish), alkohol [common-gender] (Swedish), mot (Tocharian B), ispirto (Turkish), алкого́ль (alkohólʹ) [masculine] (Ukrainian), спирт (spyrt) [masculine] (Ukrainian), rượu (Vietnamese), gwirod [masculine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-spirit-en-noun-en:volatile_liquid Disambiguation of 'alcohol': 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
  7. Energy; ardour. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-spirit-en-noun-en:energy_or_ardour
  8. One who is vivacious or lively; one who evinces great activity or peculiar characteristics of mind or temper. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-spirit-en-noun-en:person_who_imparts_a_tone_or_mood
  9. (often in the plural) Temper or disposition of mind; mental condition or disposition; intellectual or moral state. Tags: countable, in-plural, often, uncountable
    Sense id: en-spirit-en-noun-en:mood
  10. (obsolete) Air set in motion by breathing; breath; hence, sometimes, life itself. Tags: countable, obsolete, uncountable
    Sense id: en-spirit-en-noun-DhDaw0pe Categories (other): Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Aramaic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with Gujarati translations, Terms with Khmer translations, Terms with Telugu translations, Terms with West Frisian translations Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 1 1 1 1 2 6 4 4 1 23 4 4 25 3 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Aramaic translations: 1 1 3 1 3 8 6 5 3 12 16 7 20 3 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 7 1 3 1 3 8 5 6 3 12 15 4 19 2 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 6 1 3 1 3 8 5 6 4 12 14 7 18 2 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Gujarati translations: 7 1 3 1 3 8 5 6 3 12 15 4 19 2 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Khmer translations: 1 1 3 1 3 8 6 5 3 13 17 5 21 3 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Telugu translations: 1 1 3 1 2 8 6 5 3 13 17 5 21 3 12 Disambiguation of Terms with West Frisian translations: 5 1 2 1 3 7 5 6 4 12 16 6 18 2 11
  11. (obsolete) A rough breathing; an aspirate, such as the letter h; also, a mark denoting aspiration. Tags: countable, obsolete, uncountable
    Sense id: en-spirit-en-noun-JXkEctYk Categories (other): Terms with Aramaic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with Gujarati translations, Terms with Khmer translations, Terms with Telugu translations, Terms with West Frisian translations Disambiguation of Terms with Aramaic translations: 1 1 3 1 3 8 6 5 3 12 16 7 20 3 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 7 1 3 1 3 8 5 6 3 12 15 4 19 2 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 6 1 3 1 3 8 5 6 4 12 14 7 18 2 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Gujarati translations: 7 1 3 1 3 8 5 6 3 12 15 4 19 2 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Khmer translations: 1 1 3 1 3 8 6 5 3 13 17 5 21 3 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Telugu translations: 1 1 3 1 2 8 6 5 3 13 17 5 21 3 12 Disambiguation of Terms with West Frisian translations: 5 1 2 1 3 7 5 6 4 12 16 6 18 2 11
  12. (alchemy, obsolete) Any of the four substances: sulphur, sal ammoniac, quicksilver, and arsenic (or, according to some, orpiment). Tags: countable, obsolete, uncountable Categories (topical): Alchemy
    Sense id: en-spirit-en-noun-7m06rfWC Topics: alchemy, pseudoscience
  13. (dyeing) Stannic chloride. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-spirit-en-noun-2Cfa9fHM Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Hijazi Arabic terms with redundant script codes, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Afar translations, Terms with Afrikaans translations, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Aramaic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Asturian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Bashkir translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bengali translations, Terms with Bhojpuri translations, Terms with Breton translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Chamicuro translations, Terms with Cheyenne translations, Terms with Chichewa translations, Terms with Chuukese translations, Terms with Classical Syriac translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Eastern Mari translations, Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Friulian translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Gothic translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Gujarati translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Iban translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Ingrian translations, Terms with Interlingua translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Karok translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Khmer translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Kyrgyz translations, Terms with Ladin translations, Terms with Latgalian translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Luganda translations, Terms with Luxembourgish translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Maltese translations, Terms with Manchu translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maore Comorian translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Mongolian translations, Terms with Navajo translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Occitan translations, Terms with Ojibwe translations, Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations, Terms with Old English translations, Terms with Old High German translations, Terms with Old Irish translations, Terms with Old Saxon translations, Terms with Old Turkic translations, Terms with Ossetian translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Quechua translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Saho translations, Terms with Sardinian translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Sicilian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Somali translations, Terms with Sotho translations, Terms with Southern Altai translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swahili translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Tajik translations, Terms with Telugu translations, Terms with Tlingit translations, Terms with Tocharian B translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Turkmen translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Urdu translations, Terms with Uyghur translations, Terms with Uzbek translations, Terms with Venetan translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Welsh translations, Terms with West Frisian translations, Terms with White Hmong translations, Terms with Woiwurrung translations, Terms with Yámana translations, Terms with Zulu translations, Terms with ǃXóõ translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 1 1 0 0 1 10 9 5 1 14 6 7 29 1 14 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 1 1 1 1 2 6 4 4 1 23 4 4 25 3 22 Disambiguation of Hijazi Arabic terms with redundant script codes: 0 1 1 0 1 9 6 5 1 15 7 6 29 1 17 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 0 1 1 0 1 7 6 4 1 12 4 4 23 2 11 8 4 5 0 1 2 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 0 0 0 1 8 7 4 1 12 4 4 24 1 12 9 5 6 0 1 1 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Afar translations: 3 1 4 1 3 8 6 6 3 13 12 5 21 3 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Afrikaans translations: 7 1 3 1 3 8 6 6 3 12 11 5 19 3 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Albanian translations: 7 1 3 1 3 8 6 6 3 12 11 5 19 3 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 1 2 2 1 4 8 5 5 4 11 13 13 17 3 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 1 1 3 1 3 8 6 5 3 13 16 6 21 3 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Aramaic translations: 1 1 3 1 3 8 6 5 3 12 16 7 20 3 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 7 1 3 1 3 8 5 6 3 12 15 4 19 2 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Asturian translations: 1 1 4 1 4 8 6 6 3 14 8 5 22 3 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 7 1 3 1 3 8 6 6 3 12 11 5 19 3 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Bashkir translations: 1 1 3 1 3 8 6 5 3 14 12 5 21 3 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 1 1 4 1 4 8 6 6 3 14 8 5 22 3 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Bengali translations: 7 1 3 1 3 8 5 6 3 12 16 4 19 2 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Bhojpuri translations: 0 0 1 0 1 7 6 4 1 17 6 5 32 2 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Breton translations: 7 1 3 1 3 8 6 6 3 12 11 5 19 3 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 1 1 3 1 3 7 6 6 4 13 12 5 22 3 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 1 1 3 1 3 8 6 5 3 14 12 5 21 3 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Chamicuro translations: 1 1 1 1 2 8 7 4 2 15 11 6 24 3 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Cheyenne translations: 1 1 4 1 3 8 7 5 3 13 12 5 22 3 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Chichewa translations: 1 1 1 1 1 8 7 4 1 17 5 6 28 3 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Chuukese translations: 3 1 1 1 2 8 7 5 2 14 10 5 23 3 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Classical Syriac translations: 0 1 1 0 1 7 5 4 1 16 8 5 31 1 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 7 2 3 1 3 9 5 6 4 11 10 7 19 2 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 1 1 2 1 2 7 5 5 3 15 9 5 26 2 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 1 1 1 1 3 8 7 4 2 16 6 6 23 6 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Eastern Mari translations: 0 0 1 0 1 10 7 5 1 15 7 5 30 1 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations: 7 1 3 1 3 8 5 6 3 11 14 8 18 2 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 1 1 1 1 2 8 7 4 2 15 11 5 24 3 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 7 1 3 1 3 8 6 6 3 12 11 5 19 3 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 1 1 3 1 3 8 6 5 3 14 12 5 21 3 13 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 1 1 1 1 3 8 7 5 3 16 6 6 24 5 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Friulian translations: 1 1 3 1 3 8 6 5 3 14 12 5 21 3 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 1 1 3 1 3 8 6 5 3 14 12 5 21 3 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 6 1 3 1 3 8 5 6 4 12 14 7 18 2 11 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 1 1 1 1 3 8 7 5 2 16 6 6 23 3 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Gothic translations: 1 2 3 1 2 8 6 5 3 12 14 8 21 2 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 1 2 1 1 4 9 6 4 2 13 5 11 22 5 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Gujarati translations: 7 1 3 1 3 8 5 6 3 12 15 4 19 2 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 1 2 3 1 3 8 6 4 3 12 16 5 21 3 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations: 0 0 1 0 1 7 6 4 1 14 7 5 37 1 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 1 1 2 1 4 8 6 4 3 14 12 6 21 3 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 6 2 3 1 4 9 5 5 3 11 10 9 19 2 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Iban translations: 1 1 1 1 2 8 7 4 2 15 11 6 24 3 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 1 1 3 1 3 8 6 5 3 14 12 5 21 3 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 7 1 3 1 3 8 6 6 3 12 11 5 19 3 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Ingrian translations: 1 1 1 1 2 8 8 4 2 16 6 6 25 4 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Interlingua translations: 1 1 1 1 2 8 8 4 2 15 9 6 26 3 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 1 1 3 1 3 8 6 5 4 14 12 5 21 3 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 1 1 1 1 2 8 7 4 2 19 5 6 26 3 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 1 1 1 1 2 9 8 4 2 16 5 6 26 4 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Karok translations: 1 1 1 1 2 8 8 4 2 16 6 6 25 4 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 7 1 3 1 3 8 6 6 3 12 11 5 19 3 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Khmer translations: 1 1 3 1 3 8 6 5 3 13 17 5 21 3 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 1 1 3 1 3 8 6 5 3 14 12 5 21 3 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Kyrgyz translations: 1 1 3 1 3 8 6 5 3 14 12 5 21 3 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Ladin translations: 9 1 1 1 2 8 7 5 2 13 10 5 21 3 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Latgalian translations: 1 1 1 1 3 8 7 4 2 15 10 6 23 3 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 1 1 1 1 2 9 8 4 2 16 5 6 26 4 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 7 1 3 1 3 8 6 6 3 12 11 5 19 3 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 7 1 3 1 3 8 6 6 3 12 11 5 19 3 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Luganda translations: 1 1 1 1 2 9 7 4 2 15 10 6 24 3 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Luxembourgish translations: 1 1 1 1 2 8 7 4 2 16 10 6 23 3 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 7 1 3 1 3 8 6 6 3 12 11 5 19 3 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 7 1 3 1 3 8 6 6 3 12 11 5 19 3 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Maltese translations: 1 1 4 1 4 8 6 6 3 14 8 5 22 3 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Manchu translations: 7 1 3 1 3 8 6 6 3 12 11 5 19 3 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 1 1 3 1 3 9 13 5 3 12 9 8 19 2 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Maore Comorian translations: 6 1 1 1 2 9 6 5 2 14 8 5 24 2 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 1 1 3 1 3 8 6 5 3 14 12 5 21 3 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Mongolian translations: 6 1 3 1 3 9 6 6 3 12 11 6 20 2 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Navajo translations: 3 1 1 1 2 8 7 5 2 14 10 5 23 3 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 1 1 4 1 4 7 6 6 4 13 13 5 20 3 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 0 0 1 0 1 10 7 5 1 15 7 5 30 1 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Occitan translations: 3 1 1 1 3 8 7 5 2 15 10 6 22 3 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Ojibwe translations: 1 1 1 1 2 8 7 4 2 15 11 5 24 3 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations: 1 0 0 0 1 8 6 4 1 15 4 4 38 1 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Old English translations: 0 1 2 0 3 8 7 4 3 11 15 10 20 2 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Old High German translations: 1 2 2 1 3 8 6 5 3 13 14 5 22 2 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Old Irish translations: 1 1 3 1 3 8 6 5 4 14 12 5 21 3 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Old Saxon translations: 1 1 3 1 3 8 6 6 4 14 8 8 21 3 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Old Turkic translations: 0 0 0 0 1 7 5 3 1 13 4 4 47 1 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Ossetian translations: 1 1 3 1 3 8 6 5 3 14 12 5 21 3 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 7 1 3 1 3 8 7 6 4 12 11 5 19 3 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 1 1 3 3 3 8 5 5 3 13 11 5 19 4 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 7 1 3 1 3 8 6 6 3 12 11 6 20 2 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Quechua translations: 1 1 1 1 2 8 7 4 2 15 11 6 24 3 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 1 1 3 1 3 8 6 5 3 14 12 5 21 3 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 1 1 1 1 2 9 8 4 2 16 5 6 26 4 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Saho translations: 1 1 1 1 2 8 7 4 2 15 11 6 24 3 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Sardinian translations: 7 1 3 1 3 8 6 6 3 12 11 5 19 3 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 1 1 4 1 3 8 6 5 3 14 12 5 21 3 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 7 1 3 1 3 8 6 6 3 13 11 5 20 3 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Sicilian translations: 1 1 3 1 3 8 6 5 3 14 12 5 21 3 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 7 1 3 1 3 8 6 6 3 12 11 5 19 3 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 7 1 3 1 3 8 6 6 3 12 11 5 19 3 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Somali translations: 7 1 3 1 3 8 6 6 3 12 11 5 19 3 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Sotho translations: 1 1 1 1 2 8 8 4 2 16 6 6 25 4 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Southern Altai translations: 0 0 0 0 1 8 6 4 1 15 4 4 39 1 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 0 1 1 0 2 9 7 5 2 17 5 5 27 4 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Swahili translations: 1 1 1 1 2 8 7 4 2 15 11 6 24 3 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 1 1 3 1 3 8 6 5 3 14 12 5 22 3 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 1 1 3 1 3 8 6 5 3 14 12 5 21 3 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Tajik translations: 7 1 3 1 3 8 6 6 3 12 11 5 19 3 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Telugu translations: 1 1 3 1 2 8 6 5 3 13 17 5 21 3 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Tlingit translations: 1 1 1 1 3 8 7 4 2 15 10 6 23 3 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Tocharian B translations: 1 0 1 0 1 6 4 3 1 14 9 3 35 1 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 1 1 3 1 3 8 6 5 3 14 12 5 22 3 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkmen translations: 7 1 3 1 3 8 6 6 3 12 11 5 19 3 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 1 1 3 1 3 8 6 5 3 14 12 5 21 3 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Urdu translations: 1 1 1 1 2 8 7 4 2 16 10 6 23 3 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Uyghur translations: 1 1 3 1 3 8 6 5 3 14 12 5 21 3 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Uzbek translations: 7 1 3 1 3 8 6 6 3 12 11 5 19 3 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Venetan translations: 0 1 1 0 2 10 7 5 2 15 7 6 27 2 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 7 1 3 1 3 8 6 6 3 12 11 5 19 3 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 1 1 1 1 2 8 7 4 2 16 6 6 24 6 15 Disambiguation of Terms with West Frisian translations: 5 1 2 1 3 7 5 6 4 12 16 6 18 2 11 Disambiguation of Terms with White Hmong translations: 1 0 1 0 1 8 7 5 1 15 6 5 34 1 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Woiwurrung translations: 1 1 1 1 1 9 7 5 1 17 5 5 29 3 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Yámana translations: 1 2 2 1 2 8 7 5 2 15 8 7 24 4 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Zulu translations: 1 1 3 1 3 8 6 7 3 13 11 6 22 2 13 Disambiguation of Terms with ǃXóõ translations: 1 1 1 1 2 9 7 5 2 17 5 6 26 4 15 Topics: business, dyeing, manufacturing, textiles
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: spir't [Early, Modern], spirit, liqueur, liquor, apparition, specter, vision Hypernyms: alcoholic beverage, being, creature, entity Related terms: ghost, soul, :Category:en:Distilled beverages
Hyponyms: absinth, absinthe, brandy, gin, rum, schnapps, scotch, tequila, vodka, whiskey, whisky, angel, banshee, brownie, bucca, daemon, daimon, demon, elf, fae, fairy, familiar, faun, genie, genius, genius familiae, genius hominis, genius loci, genius locorum, ghost, gnome, god, guardian angel, ifrit, imp, jinn, Lares, lemures, manitou, nymph, ouphe, penates, pigwidgeon, pixie, pixy, pooka, Puck, revenant, satyr, shade, shadow, sprite, will o' the wisp, wraith Derived forms: ancestor spirit, astral spirit, community spirit, Corinthian spirit, despirit, dispirit [verb], driving spirit, dulcified spirit, Dunkirk spirit, fighting spirit, free spirit, good spirits, high spirits, Holy Spirit, industrial methylated spirit, in good spirits, in spirit [adverb], in the spirit it was meant [idiomatic], kampong spirit, kampung spirit, kindred spirit, lift someone's spirits, low spirits, master spirit, methylated spirit, methylated spirits, mineral spirits, motor spirit, moving spirit, neutral spirit, out of spirits, party spirit, petroleum spirit, poor in spirit, proof spirit, public spirit, pyroacetic spirit, pyroxylic spirit, raise someone's spirits, rectified spirit, rice-spirit, shad-spirit, spirit animal, spirit bear, spirit blue, spirit board, spirit cabinet, spirit communication, spirit doctor, spiritdom, spirit duck, spirit duplicator, spirited, spiriten, spirit-filled, spirit fingers, spiritful, spirit gum, spirithood, spirit house, spiritish, Spirit Lake, spirit lamp, spiritless, spirit level, spiritlike, spiritling, spiritly, spirit-man, spirit man, spirit master, spirit money, spirit moose, spiritness, spirit of hartshorn, spirit of Mindererus, spirit of nitre, spirit of salt, spirit of the law, spirit of turpentine, spirit of vitriol, spirit of wine, spiritous, spirit path, spirit photography, spirit rapper, spirit rapping, spirit road, spiritship, spirits of hartshorn, spirits of salt, spirits of salts, spirits of wine, spiritsome, spirit-stand, spirit stove, spirit tablet, spirit trumpet, spiritual, spirituality, spiritually, spirit vinegar, spirit way, spirit week, spirit world, spirit writing, surgical spirit, sweet spirits of nitre, team spirit, that's the spirit, the spirit is willing but the flesh is weak, the spirit moves one, the spirit moves someone, time spirit, two-spirit, two spirit, up spirits, white spirit, wood spirit, zombie spirit

Verb [English]

IPA: /ˈspɪɹɪt/ [UK], /ˈspɪɹɪt/ [US], /ˈspiɹɪt/ [US] Audio: en-us-spirit.ogg Forms: spirits [present, singular, third-person], spiriting [participle, present], spirited [participle, past], spirited [past]
Rhymes: -ɪɹɪt Etymology: From Middle English spirit, from Old French espirit (“spirit”), from Latin spīritus (“breath; spirit”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)peys- (“to blow, breathe”). Compare inspire, respire, transpire, all ultimately from Latin spīrō (“I breathe, blow, respire”). In this sense, displaced native Middle English gast (from Old English gāst), whence modern English ghost. Doublet of spiritus, spirytus, sprite, spright, and esprit. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*(s)peys-}}, {{inh|en|enm|spirit}} Middle English spirit, {{der|en|fro|espirit||spirit}} Old French espirit (“spirit”), {{der|en|la|spīritus||breath; spirit}} Latin spīritus (“breath; spirit”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*(s)peys-||to blow, breathe}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)peys- (“to blow, breathe”), {{noncog|enm|gast}} Middle English gast, {{ncog|ang|gāst}} Old English gāst, {{noncog|en|ghost}} English ghost, {{doublet|en|spiritus|spirytus|sprite|spright|esprit}} Doublet of spiritus, spirytus, sprite, spright, and esprit Head templates: {{en-verb}} spirit (third-person singular simple present spirits, present participle spiriting, simple past and past participle spirited)
  1. To carry off, especially in haste, secrecy, or mystery.
    Sense id: en-spirit-en-verb-YJ2iut73
  2. Sometimes followed by up: to animate with vigour; to excite; to encourage; to inspirit.
    Sense id: en-spirit-en-verb-R9ExpJR0 Categories (other): Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Aramaic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with Gujarati translations, Terms with Khmer translations, Terms with Telugu translations, Terms with West Frisian translations Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 1 1 1 1 2 6 4 4 1 23 4 4 25 3 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Aramaic translations: 1 1 3 1 3 8 6 5 3 12 16 7 20 3 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 7 1 3 1 3 8 5 6 3 12 15 4 19 2 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 6 1 3 1 3 8 5 6 4 12 14 7 18 2 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Gujarati translations: 7 1 3 1 3 8 5 6 3 12 15 4 19 2 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Khmer translations: 1 1 3 1 3 8 6 5 3 13 17 5 21 3 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Telugu translations: 1 1 3 1 2 8 6 5 3 13 17 5 21 3 12 Disambiguation of Terms with West Frisian translations: 5 1 2 1 3 7 5 6 4 12 16 6 18 2 11
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: spir't [Early, Modern] Derived forms: spirit away, spirit off

Noun [Indonesian]

IPA: [ˈspirɪt̪̚]
Etymology: From Dutch spirit, from English spirit, from Middle English spirit, from Old French espirit (“spirit”), from Latin spīritus (“breath; spirit”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)peys- (“to blow, breathe”). Doublet of spiritus. Etymology templates: {{bor|id|nl|spirit}} Dutch spirit, {{bor|id|en|spirit}} English spirit, {{der|id|enm|spirit}} Middle English spirit, {{der|id|fro|espirit||spirit}} Old French espirit (“spirit”), {{der|id|la|spīritus||breath; spirit}} Latin spīritus (“breath; spirit”), {{der|id|ine-pro|*(s)peys-||to blow, breathe}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)peys- (“to blow, breathe”), {{doublet|id|spiritus}} Doublet of spiritus Head templates: {{id-noun|head=|pl=spirit-spirit}} spirit (plural)
  1. spirit:
    the soul of a person or other creature. What moves through experience into self-definition as souls purpose.
    Tags: plural Synonyms: arwah, atma, jiwa, hidup, kehidupan, nyawa, roh, sukma
    Sense id: en-spirit-id-noun-ALUvxd0m Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Indonesian terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 49 22 29 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms with redundant script codes: 53 20 27
  2. spirit:
    a supernatural being, often but not exclusively without physical form; ghost, fairy, angel.
    Tags: plural Synonyms: arwah, roh
    Sense id: en-spirit-id-noun-pWz3acPO
  3. spirit:
    (figurative) enthusiasm, energy; ardour.
    Tags: figuratively, plural Synonyms: roh, semangat, spirit
    Sense id: en-spirit-id-noun-z4K9ECAY
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: spiritus

Noun [Romanian]

IPA: /ˈspirit/
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin spiritus. Compare also spiriduș. Etymology templates: {{bor+|ro|la|spiritus}} Borrowed from Latin spiritus Head templates: {{ro-noun|n|spirite}} spirit n (plural spirite) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|g=n|gpd=spiritelor|gpi=spirite|gsd=spiritului|gsi=spirit|n=|npd=spiritele|npi=spirite|nsd=spiritul|nsi=spirit|vp=spiritelor|vs=spiritule}} Forms: spirite [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], spirit [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], spiritul [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], spirite [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], spiritele [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], spirit [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, singular], spiritului [definite, error-unrecognized-form, singular], spirite [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, singular], spiritelor [definite, error-unrecognized-form, plural], spiritule [singular, vocative], spiritelor [vocative]
  1. spirit, ghost Tags: neuter Synonyms: duh
    Sense id: en-spirit-ro-noun--JIEnECd
  2. essence, psyche Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-spirit-ro-noun-PsZEHbOz
  3. wit, genius Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-spirit-ro-noun-iq6Hk-93 Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 6 29 59 6
  4. manner, style Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-spirit-ro-noun-I2KvnKmL
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: spiriduș, nălucă, stafie, spectru, apariție, fantomă

Noun [Tok Pisin]

Etymology: From English spirit. Etymology templates: {{der|tpi|en|spirit}} English spirit Head templates: {{head|tpi|noun}} spirit
  1. spirit (physical form of God)
    Sense id: en-spirit-tpi-noun-LVTk9FLH Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ancestor spirit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "astral spirit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "community spirit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Corinthian spirit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "despirit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "dispirit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "driving spirit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dulcified spirit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Dunkirk spirit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fighting spirit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "free spirit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "good spirits"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "high spirits"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Holy Spirit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "industrial methylated spirit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "in good spirits"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "in spirit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ],
      "word": "in the spirit it was meant"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kampong spirit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kampung spirit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kindred spirit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lift someone's spirits"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "low spirits"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "master spirit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "methylated spirit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "methylated spirits"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mineral spirits"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "motor spirit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "moving spirit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "neutral spirit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "out of spirits"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "party spirit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "petroleum spirit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "poor in spirit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "proof spirit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "public spirit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pyroacetic spirit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pyroxylic spirit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "raise someone's spirits"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rectified spirit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rice-spirit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "shad-spirit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spirit animal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spirit bear"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spirit blue"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spirit board"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spirit cabinet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spirit communication"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spirit doctor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spiritdom"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spirit duck"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spirit duplicator"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spirited"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spiriten"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spirit-filled"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spirit fingers"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spiritful"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spirit gum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spirithood"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spirit house"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spiritish"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Spirit Lake"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spirit lamp"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spiritless"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spirit level"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spiritlike"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spiritling"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spiritly"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spirit-man"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spirit man"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spirit master"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spirit money"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spirit moose"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spiritness"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spirit of hartshorn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spirit of Mindererus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spirit of nitre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spirit of salt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spirit of the law"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spirit of turpentine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spirit of vitriol"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spirit of wine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spiritous"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spirit path"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spirit photography"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spirit rapper"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spirit rapping"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spirit road"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spiritship"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spirits of hartshorn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spirits of salt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spirits of salts"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spirits of wine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spiritsome"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spirit-stand"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spirit stove"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spirit tablet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spirit trumpet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spiritual"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spirituality"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spiritually"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spirit vinegar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spirit way"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spirit week"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spirit world"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spirit writing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "surgical spirit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sweet spirits of nitre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "team spirit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "that's the spirit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "the spirit is willing but the flesh is weak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "the spirit moves one"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "the spirit moves someone"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "time spirit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "two-spirit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "two spirit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "up spirits"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "white spirit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wood spirit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zombie spirit"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)peys-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "spirit"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English spirit",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "espirit",
        "4": "",
        "5": "spirit"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French espirit (“spirit”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spīritus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "breath; spirit"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spīritus (“breath; spirit”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)peys-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to blow, breathe"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)peys- (“to blow, breathe”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gast"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English gast",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gāst"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English gāst",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ghost"
      },
      "expansion": "English ghost",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "spiritus",
        "3": "spirytus",
        "4": "sprite",
        "5": "spright",
        "6": "esprit"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of spiritus, spirytus, sprite, spright, and esprit",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English spirit, from Old French espirit (“spirit”), from Latin spīritus (“breath; spirit”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)peys- (“to blow, breathe”). Compare inspire, respire, transpire, all ultimately from Latin spīrō (“I breathe, blow, respire”). In this sense, displaced native Middle English gast (from Old English gāst), whence modern English ghost. Doublet of spiritus, spirytus, sprite, spright, and esprit.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spirits",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "spirit (countable and uncountable, plural spirits)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
      "word": "alcoholic beverage"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
      "word": "being"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
      "word": "creature"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
      "word": "entity"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "spir‧it"
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
      "word": "absinth"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
      "word": "absinthe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
      "word": "brandy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
      "word": "gin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
      "word": "rum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
      "word": "schnapps"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
      "word": "scotch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
      "word": "tequila"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
      "word": "vodka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
      "word": "whiskey"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
      "word": "whisky"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
      "word": "angel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
      "word": "banshee"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
      "word": "brownie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
      "word": "bucca"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
      "word": "daemon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
      "word": "daimon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
      "word": "demon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
      "word": "elf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
      "word": "fae"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
      "word": "fairy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
      "word": "familiar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
      "word": "faun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
      "word": "genie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
      "word": "genius"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
      "word": "genius familiae"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
      "word": "genius hominis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
      "word": "genius loci"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
      "word": "genius locorum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
      "word": "ghost"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
      "word": "gnome"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
      "word": "god"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
      "word": "guardian angel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
      "word": "ifrit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
      "word": "imp"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
      "word": "jinn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
      "word": "Lares"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
      "word": "lemures"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
      "word": "manitou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
      "word": "nymph"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
      "word": "ouphe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
      "word": "penates"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
      "word": "pigwidgeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
      "word": "pixie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
      "word": "pixy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
      "word": "pooka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
      "word": "Puck"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
      "word": "revenant"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
      "word": "satyr"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
      "word": "shade"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
      "word": "shadow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
      "word": "sprite"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
      "word": "will o' the wisp"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
      "word": "wraith"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ghost"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "soul"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
      "word": ":Category:en:Distilled beverages"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter VII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:",
          "text": "[…] St. Bede's at this period of its history was perhaps the poorest and most miserable parish in the East End of London. Close-packed, crushed by the buttressed height of the railway viaduct, rendered airless by huge walls of factories, it at once banished lively interest from a stranger's mind and left only a dull oppression of the spirit.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1967, MacCormack, Woman Times Seven:",
          "text": "[…] a triumph of the spirit over the flesh.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2004, George Carlin, “THAT'S THE SPIRIT”, in When Will Jesus Bring the Pork Chops?, New York: Hyperion Books, →ISBN, →OCLC, →OL, page 20:",
          "text": "I don't understand these people who call themselves spiritual advisors. Franklin Graham, the unfortunate son of Billy Graham, is George Bush's spiritual advisor. Bill Clinton had Jesse Jackson.\nHere's the part I don't understand: How can someone else advise you on your spirit? Isn't spirit an intensely personal, internal thing? Doesn't it, by its very nature, elude definition, much less analysis? What kind of advice could some drone who has devoted his life to the self-deception of religion possibly give you about your spirit? It sounds like a hustle to me.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2008, BioWare, Mass Effect, Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →ISBN, →OCLC, PC, scene: Turians: Religion Codex entry:",
          "text": "Turians believe that groups and areas have \"spirits\" that transcend the individual. For example, a military unit would be considered to have a literal spirit that embodies the honor and courage it has displayed. A city's spirit reflects the accomplishments and industry of its residents. An ancient tree's spirit reflects the beauty and tranquility of the area it grows within.\nThese spirits are neither good nor evil, nor are they appealed to for intercession. Turians do not believe spirits can affect the world, but spirits can inspire the living. Prayers and rituals allow an individual to converse with a spirit for guidance or inspiration. For example a turian who finds his loyalty tested may appeal to the spirit of his unit, hoping to reconnect with the pride and honor of the group. A turian who wishes to create a work of art may attempt to connect with the spirit of a beautiful location.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The soul of a person or other creature."
      ],
      "id": "en-spirit-en-noun-en:soul_of_a_person_or_creature",
      "links": [
        [
          "soul",
          "soul"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:soul of a person or creature"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "aa",
          "lang": "Afar",
          "sense": "soul",
          "word": "rooci"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "soul",
          "word": "gees"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "soul",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "shpirt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "soul",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "avë"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "rūḥ",
          "sense": "soul",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "رُوح"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "arz",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "rōḥ",
          "sense": "soul",
          "tags": [
            "Egyptian-Arabic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "روح"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "acw",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "rūḥ",
          "sense": "soul",
          "tags": [
            "Hijazi-Arabic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "روح"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "syc",
          "lang": "Aramaic",
          "roman": "rūḥā",
          "sense": "soul",
          "tags": [
            "Classical-Syriac",
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "ܪܘܚܐ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "arc",
          "lang": "Aramaic",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic"
          ],
          "roman": "rūḥā",
          "sense": "soul",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "רוּחָא"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "hogi",
          "sense": "soul",
          "word": "հոգի"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "soul",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "espíritu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "soul",
          "word": "ruh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "ba",
          "lang": "Bashkir",
          "roman": "rux",
          "sense": "soul",
          "word": "рух"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "dušá",
          "sense": "soul",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "душа́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "dux",
          "sense": "soul",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "дух"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "rūh",
          "sense": "soul",
          "word": "রূহ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "bho",
          "lang": "Bhojpuri",
          "roman": "ātmā",
          "sense": "soul",
          "word": "आत्मा"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "br",
          "lang": "Breton",
          "sense": "soul",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "spered"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "dušá",
          "sense": "soul",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "душа́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "duh",
          "sense": "soul",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "дух"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "soul",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "esperit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "ccc",
          "lang": "Chamicuro",
          "sense": "soul",
          "word": "sana'ne"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "chy",
          "lang": "Cheyenne",
          "note": "of a living person",
          "sense": "soul",
          "word": "mȧhta'sóoma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "chy",
          "lang": "Cheyenne",
          "note": "of a dead person",
          "sense": "soul",
          "word": "séo'ȯtse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "jīngshén",
          "sense": "soul",
          "word": "精神"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "chk",
          "lang": "Chuukese",
          "sense": "soul",
          "word": "ngun"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "soul",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "duše"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "soul",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "duch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "soul",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "ånd"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "soul",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "geest"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "soul",
          "word": "spirito"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "soul",
          "word": "hing"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "soul",
          "word": "henki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "soul",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "esprit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "fur",
          "lang": "Friulian",
          "sense": "soul",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "spirt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "soul",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "espírito"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "soul",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "esprito"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "suli",
          "sense": "soul",
          "word": "სული"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "soul",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Geist"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "got",
          "lang": "Gothic",
          "roman": "ahma",
          "sense": "soul",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "𐌰𐌷𐌼𐌰"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "pnévma",
          "sense": "soul",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "πνεύμα"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "pneûma",
          "sense": "soul",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "πνεῦμα"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "gu",
          "lang": "Gujarati",
          "roman": "ātmā",
          "sense": "soul",
          "word": "આત્મા"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "rúakh",
          "sense": "soul",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "רוּחַ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "ātmā",
          "sense": "soul",
          "word": "आत्मा"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "prāṇ",
          "sense": "soul",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "प्राण"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "soul",
          "word": "szellem"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "soul",
          "word": "lélek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "soul",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "andi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "soul",
          "word": "jiwa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "izh",
          "lang": "Ingrian",
          "sense": "soul",
          "word": "henki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "ia",
          "lang": "Interlingua",
          "sense": "soul",
          "word": "spirito"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "soul",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "spirito"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "alt": "せいしん",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "seishin",
          "sense": "soul",
          "word": "精神"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "rux",
          "sense": "soul",
          "word": "рух"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "prɔlɨng",
          "sense": "soul",
          "word": "ព្រលឹង"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "jeongsin",
          "sense": "soul",
          "word": "정신"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "neok",
          "sense": "soul",
          "word": "넋"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "eol",
          "sense": "soul",
          "word": "얼"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "ruh",
          "sense": "soul",
          "word": "рух"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "lld",
          "lang": "Ladin",
          "sense": "soul",
          "word": "spirt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "ltg",
          "lang": "Latgalian",
          "sense": "soul",
          "word": "gors"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "ltg",
          "lang": "Latgalian",
          "sense": "soul",
          "word": "dvēsele"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "soul",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "spīritus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "soul",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "animus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "soul",
          "word": "gars"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "soul",
          "word": "dvēsele"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "soul",
          "word": "dvasia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "soul",
          "word": "šmėkla"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "lg",
          "lang": "Luganda",
          "sense": "soul",
          "word": "omwoyo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "lb",
          "lang": "Luxembourgish",
          "sense": "soul",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Geescht"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "lb",
          "lang": "Luxembourgish",
          "sense": "soul",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Séil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "duša",
          "sense": "soul",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "душа"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "duh",
          "sense": "soul",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "дух"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "soul",
          "word": "semangat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "soul",
          "word": "roh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "mt",
          "lang": "Maltese",
          "sense": "soul",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ruħ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "soul",
          "word": "wairua"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "soul",
          "word": "apahau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "mhr",
          "lang": "Eastern Mari",
          "roman": "ört",
          "sense": "soul",
          "word": "ӧрт"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "süns",
          "sense": "soul",
          "word": "сүнс"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "soul",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sjel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "soul",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kjerne"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "soul",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "esperit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "cu",
          "lang": "Church Slavic",
          "roman": "duša",
          "sense": "soul",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "доуша"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "cu",
          "lang": "Church Slavic",
          "roman": "duxŭ",
          "sense": "soul",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "духъ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "soul",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gāst"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "goh",
          "lang": "Old High German",
          "sense": "soul",
          "word": "ferah"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "goh",
          "lang": "Old High German",
          "sense": "soul",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "geist"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "sga",
          "lang": "Old Irish",
          "sense": "soul",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "spirut"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "osx",
          "lang": "Old Saxon",
          "sense": "soul",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gēst"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "otk",
          "lang": "Old Turkic",
          "note": "[script needed] (tïn)",
          "sense": "soul"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "os",
          "lang": "Ossetian",
          "roman": "ud",
          "sense": "soul",
          "word": "уд"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "ravân",
          "sense": "soul",
          "word": "روان"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "ruh",
          "sense": "soul",
          "word": "روح"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "soul",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "dusza"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "soul",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "duch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "soul",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "espírito"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "qu",
          "lang": "Quechua",
          "sense": "soul",
          "word": "nuna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "soul",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "suflet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "soul",
          "word": "spirit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "dušá",
          "sense": "soul",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "душа́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "dux",
          "sense": "soul",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "дух"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "ssy",
          "lang": "Saho",
          "sense": "soul",
          "word": "rooxe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "sc",
          "lang": "Sardinian",
          "sense": "soul",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ispìritu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "soul",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "anam"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "soul",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "aigne"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "soul",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "spiorad"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "soul",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "душа"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "soul",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "дух"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "soul",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "duša"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "soul",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "duh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "scn",
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "sense": "soul",
          "word": "spìritu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "soul",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "duša"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "soul",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "duch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "soul",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "duša"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "soul",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "duh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "so",
          "lang": "Somali",
          "sense": "soul",
          "word": "ruux"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "st",
          "lang": "Sotho",
          "sense": "soul",
          "word": "moya"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "alt",
          "lang": "Southern Altai",
          "roman": "tïn",
          "sense": "soul",
          "word": "тын"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "soul",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "espíritu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "soul",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "alma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "soul",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pneuma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "soul",
          "word": "roho"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "soul",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "ande"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "soul",
          "word": "espiritu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "soul",
          "word": "kaluluwa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "soul",
          "word": "diwa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "soul",
          "word": "batlaya"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "rüh",
          "sense": "soul",
          "word": "рӯҳ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "guṇḍe dhairyamu",
          "sense": "soul",
          "word": "గుండె ధైర్యము"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "soul",
          "word": "ruh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "soul",
          "word": "tin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "tk",
          "lang": "Turkmen",
          "sense": "soul",
          "word": "ruh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "dušá",
          "sense": "soul",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "душа́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "dux",
          "sense": "soul",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "дух"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "roh",
          "sense": "soul",
          "word": "روح"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "ug",
          "lang": "Uyghur",
          "roman": "roh",
          "sense": "soul",
          "word": "روھ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "soul",
          "word": "ruh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "vec",
          "lang": "Venetan",
          "sense": "soul",
          "word": "spirito"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "soul",
          "word": "hồn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "soul",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ysbryd"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "fy",
          "lang": "West Frisian",
          "sense": "soul",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "geast"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "mww",
          "lang": "White Hmong",
          "sense": "soul",
          "word": "dab"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "wyi",
          "lang": "Woiwurrung",
          "sense": "soul",
          "word": "murup"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "yag",
          "lang": "Yámana",
          "sense": "soul",
          "word": "kašpíx"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "zu",
          "lang": "Zulu",
          "sense": "soul",
          "tags": [
            "class-3"
          ],
          "word": "umoya"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "nmn",
          "lang": "ǃXóõ",
          "sense": "soul",
          "word": "ǃnáã-sé"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "nmn",
          "lang": "ǃXóõ",
          "sense": "soul",
          "word": "ǃnáã"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "A wandering spirit haunts the island.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1693, John Locke, Some Thoughts Concerning Education:",
          "text": "Whilst young, preserve his tender mind from all impressions and notions of spirits and goblins[…] in the dark.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009, Alexander Perls (lyrics and music), “With a Spirit” (track 10), in 009 Sound System, performed by Alexander Perls:",
          "text": "Walk slowly with a spirit by your side.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A supernatural being, often but not exclusively without physical form; ghost, fairy, angel."
      ],
      "id": "en-spirit-en-noun-en:ghost",
      "links": [
        [
          "supernatural",
          "supernatural"
        ],
        [
          "ghost",
          "ghost"
        ],
        [
          "fairy",
          "fairy"
        ],
        [
          "angel",
          "angel"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:ghost"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 65 1 0 2 5 1 2 2 2 3 12 5",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "supernatural being",
          "word": "gees"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 65 1 0 2 5 1 2 2 2 3 12 5",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ruwaḥ",
          "sense": "supernatural being",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "رُوَح"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 65 1 0 2 5 1 2 2 2 3 12 5",
          "code": "arz",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "rūḥ",
          "sense": "supernatural being",
          "tags": [
            "Egyptian-Arabic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "روح"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 65 1 0 2 5 1 2 2 2 3 12 5",
          "code": "syc",
          "lang": "Aramaic",
          "roman": "rūḥā",
          "sense": "supernatural being",
          "tags": [
            "Classical-Syriac",
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "ܪܘܚܐ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 65 1 0 2 5 1 2 2 2 3 12 5",
          "code": "arc",
          "lang": "Aramaic",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic"
          ],
          "roman": "rūḥā",
          "sense": "supernatural being",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "רוּחָא"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 65 1 0 2 5 1 2 2 2 3 12 5",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "supernatural being",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "espíritu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 65 1 0 2 5 1 2 2 2 3 12 5",
          "code": "ba",
          "lang": "Bashkir",
          "roman": "ərwax",
          "sense": "supernatural being",
          "word": "әруах"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 65 1 0 2 5 1 2 2 2 3 12 5",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "prývid",
          "sense": "supernatural being",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "пры́від"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 65 1 0 2 5 1 2 2 2 3 12 5",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "dux",
          "sense": "supernatural being",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "дух"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 65 1 0 2 5 1 2 2 2 3 12 5",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "prividénie",
          "sense": "supernatural being",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "привиде́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 65 1 0 2 5 1 2 2 2 3 12 5",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "duh",
          "sense": "supernatural being",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "дух"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 65 1 0 2 5 1 2 2 2 3 12 5",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "supernatural being",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "esperit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 65 1 0 2 5 1 2 2 2 3 12 5",
          "code": "ny",
          "lang": "Chichewa",
          "sense": "supernatural being",
          "word": "mzimu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 65 1 0 2 5 1 2 2 2 3 12 5",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "yōulíng",
          "sense": "supernatural being",
          "word": "幽靈 /幽灵"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 65 1 0 2 5 1 2 2 2 3 12 5",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "guǐhún",
          "sense": "supernatural being",
          "word": "鬼魂"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 65 1 0 2 5 1 2 2 2 3 12 5",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "supernatural being",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "duch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 65 1 0 2 5 1 2 2 2 3 12 5",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "supernatural being",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "ånd"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 65 1 0 2 5 1 2 2 2 3 12 5",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "supernatural being",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "geest"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 65 1 0 2 5 1 2 2 2 3 12 5",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "supernatural being",
          "word": "spirito"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 65 1 0 2 5 1 2 2 2 3 12 5",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "supernatural being",
          "word": "vaim"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 65 1 0 2 5 1 2 2 2 3 12 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "supernatural being",
          "word": "henki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 65 1 0 2 5 1 2 2 2 3 12 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "supernatural being",
          "word": "haamu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 65 1 0 2 5 1 2 2 2 3 12 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "supernatural being",
          "word": "henkiolento"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 65 1 0 2 5 1 2 2 2 3 12 5",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "supernatural being",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "esprit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 65 1 0 2 5 1 2 2 2 3 12 5",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "supernatural being",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "espírito"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 65 1 0 2 5 1 2 2 2 3 12 5",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "suli",
          "sense": "supernatural being",
          "word": "სული"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 65 1 0 2 5 1 2 2 2 3 12 5",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "supernatural being",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Geist"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 65 1 0 2 5 1 2 2 2 3 12 5",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "pnévma",
          "sense": "supernatural being",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "πνεύμα"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 65 1 0 2 5 1 2 2 2 3 12 5",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "phásma",
          "sense": "supernatural being",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "φάσμα"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 65 1 0 2 5 1 2 2 2 3 12 5",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "rúakh",
          "sense": "supernatural being",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "רוּחַ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 65 1 0 2 5 1 2 2 2 3 12 5",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "pret",
          "sense": "supernatural being",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "प्रेत"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 65 1 0 2 5 1 2 2 2 3 12 5",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "bhūt",
          "sense": "supernatural being",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "भूत"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 65 1 0 2 5 1 2 2 2 3 12 5",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "adŕśya",
          "sense": "supernatural being",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "अदृश्य"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 65 1 0 2 5 1 2 2 2 3 12 5",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "supernatural being",
          "word": "szellem"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 65 1 0 2 5 1 2 2 2 3 12 5",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "supernatural being",
          "word": "ruh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 65 1 0 2 5 1 2 2 2 3 12 5",
          "code": "izh",
          "lang": "Ingrian",
          "sense": "supernatural being",
          "word": "henki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 65 1 0 2 5 1 2 2 2 3 12 5",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "supernatural being",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sprid"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 65 1 0 2 5 1 2 2 2 3 12 5",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "supernatural being",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "spirito"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 65 1 0 2 5 1 2 2 2 3 12 5",
          "alt": "せいれい",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "seirei",
          "sense": "supernatural being",
          "word": "精霊"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 65 1 0 2 5 1 2 2 2 3 12 5",
          "alt": "ようかい",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "yōkai",
          "sense": "supernatural being",
          "word": "妖怪"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 65 1 0 2 5 1 2 2 2 3 12 5",
          "code": "kyh",
          "lang": "Karok",
          "sense": "supernatural being",
          "word": "ikxaréeyav"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 65 1 0 2 5 1 2 2 2 3 12 5",
          "alt": "鬼神",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "gwisin",
          "sense": "supernatural being",
          "word": "귀신"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 65 1 0 2 5 1 2 2 2 3 12 5",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "gutgeot",
          "sense": "supernatural being",
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "굿것"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 65 1 0 2 5 1 2 2 2 3 12 5",
          "alt": "妖怪",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "yogoe",
          "sense": "supernatural being",
          "word": "요괴"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 65 1 0 2 5 1 2 2 2 3 12 5",
          "alt": "幽靈",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "yuryeong",
          "sense": "supernatural being",
          "word": "유령"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 65 1 0 2 5 1 2 2 2 3 12 5",
          "alt": "精靈",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "jeongnyeong",
          "sense": "supernatural being",
          "word": "정령"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 65 1 0 2 5 1 2 2 2 3 12 5",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "supernatural being",
          "word": "genius"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 65 1 0 2 5 1 2 2 2 3 12 5",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "supernatural being",
          "word": "spiritus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 65 1 0 2 5 1 2 2 2 3 12 5",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "supernatural being",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "animus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 65 1 0 2 5 1 2 2 2 3 12 5",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "supernatural being",
          "word": "semangat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 65 1 0 2 5 1 2 2 2 3 12 5",
          "code": "mnc",
          "lang": "Manchu",
          "roman": "fayangga",
          "sense": "supernatural being",
          "word": "ᡶᠠᠶᠠᠩᡤᠠ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 65 1 0 2 5 1 2 2 2 3 12 5",
          "code": "mnc",
          "lang": "Manchu",
          "roman": "hutu",
          "sense": "supernatural being",
          "word": "ᡥᡠᡨᡠ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 65 1 0 2 5 1 2 2 2 3 12 5",
          "code": "swb",
          "lang": "Maore Comorian",
          "sense": "supernatural being",
          "tags": [
            "class-5",
            "class-6"
          ],
          "word": "djini"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 65 1 0 2 5 1 2 2 2 3 12 5",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "note": "of someone who has died",
          "sense": "supernatural being",
          "word": "apahau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 65 1 0 2 5 1 2 2 2 3 12 5",
          "code": "mi",
          "english": "evil",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "supernatural being",
          "word": "ngingongingo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 65 1 0 2 5 1 2 2 2 3 12 5",
          "code": "mi",
          "english": "soul",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "supernatural being",
          "word": "wairua"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 65 1 0 2 5 1 2 2 2 3 12 5",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "note": "of someone who has died",
          "sense": "supernatural being",
          "word": "apa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 65 1 0 2 5 1 2 2 2 3 12 5",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "supernatural being",
          "word": "tiramākā"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 65 1 0 2 5 1 2 2 2 3 12 5",
          "code": "mi",
          "english": "evil spirit",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "supernatural being",
          "word": "aparangi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 65 1 0 2 5 1 2 2 2 3 12 5",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "supernatural being",
          "word": "apa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 65 1 0 2 5 1 2 2 2 3 12 5",
          "code": "nv",
          "lang": "Navajo",
          "sense": "supernatural being",
          "word": "níłchʼi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 65 1 0 2 5 1 2 2 2 3 12 5",
          "code": "oj",
          "lang": "Ojibwe",
          "sense": "supernatural being",
          "word": "manidoo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 65 1 0 2 5 1 2 2 2 3 12 5",
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "supernatural being",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gāst"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 65 1 0 2 5 1 2 2 2 3 12 5",
          "code": "sga",
          "lang": "Old Irish",
          "sense": "supernatural being",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "spirut"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 65 1 0 2 5 1 2 2 2 3 12 5",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "minu",
          "sense": "supernatural being",
          "word": "مینو"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 65 1 0 2 5 1 2 2 2 3 12 5",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "supernatural being",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "duch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 65 1 0 2 5 1 2 2 2 3 12 5",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "supernatural being",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "espírito"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 65 1 0 2 5 1 2 2 2 3 12 5",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "supernatural being",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "duh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 65 1 0 2 5 1 2 2 2 3 12 5",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "prividénije",
          "sense": "supernatural being",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "привиде́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 65 1 0 2 5 1 2 2 2 3 12 5",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "dux",
          "sense": "supernatural being",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "дух"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 65 1 0 2 5 1 2 2 2 3 12 5",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "supernatural being",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "taibhse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 65 1 0 2 5 1 2 2 2 3 12 5",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "supernatural being",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "spiorad"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 65 1 0 2 5 1 2 2 2 3 12 5",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "supernatural being",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tannasg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 65 1 0 2 5 1 2 2 2 3 12 5",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "supernatural being",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sgàile"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 65 1 0 2 5 1 2 2 2 3 12 5",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "supernatural being",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "дух"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 65 1 0 2 5 1 2 2 2 3 12 5",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "supernatural being",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "duh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 65 1 0 2 5 1 2 2 2 3 12 5",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "supernatural being",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "duch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 65 1 0 2 5 1 2 2 2 3 12 5",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "supernatural being",
          "tags": [
            "animate",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "duh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 65 1 0 2 5 1 2 2 2 3 12 5",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "supernatural being",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "espíritu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 65 1 0 2 5 1 2 2 2 3 12 5",
          "code": "es",
          "english": "protector",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "supernatural being",
          "tags": [
            "Dominican-Republic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "luá"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 65 1 0 2 5 1 2 2 2 3 12 5",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "supernatural being",
          "tags": [
            "class-10",
            "class-9"
          ],
          "word": "pepo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 65 1 0 2 5 1 2 2 2 3 12 5",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "supernatural being",
          "word": "roho"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 65 1 0 2 5 1 2 2 2 3 12 5",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "supernatural being",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "ande"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 65 1 0 2 5 1 2 2 2 3 12 5",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "supernatural being",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "vålnad"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 65 1 0 2 5 1 2 2 2 3 12 5",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "supernatural being",
          "word": "espiritu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 65 1 0 2 5 1 2 2 2 3 12 5",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "supernatural being",
          "word": "multo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 65 1 0 2 5 1 2 2 2 3 12 5",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "atyutsāhavantuḍu",
          "sense": "supernatural being",
          "word": "అత్యుత్సాహవంతుడు"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 65 1 0 2 5 1 2 2 2 3 12 5",
          "code": "tli",
          "lang": "Tlingit",
          "sense": "supernatural being",
          "word": "yéik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 65 1 0 2 5 1 2 2 2 3 12 5",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "supernatural being",
          "word": "ruh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 65 1 0 2 5 1 2 2 2 3 12 5",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "supernatural being",
          "word": "tin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 65 1 0 2 5 1 2 2 2 3 12 5",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "prývyd",
          "sense": "supernatural being",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "при́вид"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 65 1 0 2 5 1 2 2 2 3 12 5",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "dux",
          "sense": "supernatural being",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "дух"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 65 1 0 2 5 1 2 2 2 3 12 5",
          "alt": "精靈",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "supernatural being",
          "word": "tinh linh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 65 1 0 2 5 1 2 2 2 3 12 5",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "supernatural being",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ysbryd"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2011 October 1, Phil Dawkes, “Sunderland 2-2 West Brom”, in BBC Sport:",
          "text": "The result may not quite give the Wearsiders a sweet ending to what has been a sour week, following allegations of sexual assault and drug possession against defender Titus Bramble, but it does at least demonstrate that their spirit remains strong in the face of adversity.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "text": "School spirit is at an all-time high.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Enthusiasm."
      ],
      "id": "en-spirit-en-noun-en:enthusiasm",
      "links": [
        [
          "Enthusiasm",
          "enthusiasm"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:enthusiasm"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 82 0 2 1 6 2 2 0 2 1 1",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "enthusiasm",
          "word": "gees"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 82 0 2 1 6 2 2 0 2 1 1",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "enthusiasm",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "espíritu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 82 0 2 1 6 2 2 0 2 1 1",
          "code": "ba",
          "lang": "Bashkir",
          "roman": "rux",
          "sense": "enthusiasm",
          "word": "рух"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 82 0 2 1 6 2 2 0 2 1 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "vǎoduševlenie",
          "sense": "enthusiasm",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "въодушевление"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 82 0 2 1 6 2 2 0 2 1 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "yǒngqì",
          "sense": "enthusiasm",
          "word": "勇氣 /勇气"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 82 0 2 1 6 2 2 0 2 1 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "jingshén",
          "sense": "enthusiasm",
          "word": "精神"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 82 0 2 1 6 2 2 0 2 1 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "enthusiasm",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "verva"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 82 0 2 1 6 2 2 0 2 1 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "enthusiasm",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "zápal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 82 0 2 1 6 2 2 0 2 1 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "enthusiasm",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "nadšení"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 82 0 2 1 6 2 2 0 2 1 1",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "enthusiasm",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "liv"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 82 0 2 1 6 2 2 0 2 1 1",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "enthusiasm",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "mod"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 82 0 2 1 6 2 2 0 2 1 1",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "enthusiasm",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "kraft"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 82 0 2 1 6 2 2 0 2 1 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "enthusiasm",
          "word": "henki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 82 0 2 1 6 2 2 0 2 1 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "enthusiasm",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "esprit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 82 0 2 1 6 2 2 0 2 1 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "enthusiasm",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "moral"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 82 0 2 1 6 2 2 0 2 1 1",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "suli",
          "sense": "enthusiasm",
          "word": "სული"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 82 0 2 1 6 2 2 0 2 1 1",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "ekthumía",
          "sense": "enthusiasm",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ἐκθυμία"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 82 0 2 1 6 2 2 0 2 1 1",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "sāhas",
          "sense": "enthusiasm",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "साहस"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 82 0 2 1 6 2 2 0 2 1 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "enthusiasm",
          "word": "kedv"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 82 0 2 1 6 2 2 0 2 1 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "enthusiasm",
          "word": "szellem"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 82 0 2 1 6 2 2 0 2 1 1",
          "code": "iba",
          "lang": "Iban",
          "sense": "enthusiasm",
          "word": "ayu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 82 0 2 1 6 2 2 0 2 1 1",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "enthusiasm",
          "word": "semangat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 82 0 2 1 6 2 2 0 2 1 1",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "enthusiasm",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sprid"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 82 0 2 1 6 2 2 0 2 1 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "enthusiasm",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "spirito"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 82 0 2 1 6 2 2 0 2 1 1",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "gipung",
          "sense": "enthusiasm",
          "word": "기풍"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 82 0 2 1 6 2 2 0 2 1 1",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "enthusiasm",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "animus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 82 0 2 1 6 2 2 0 2 1 1",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "enthusiasm",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "spiritus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 82 0 2 1 6 2 2 0 2 1 1",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "enthusiasm",
          "word": "semangat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 82 0 2 1 6 2 2 0 2 1 1",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "enthusiasm",
          "word": "ate"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 82 0 2 1 6 2 2 0 2 1 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "enthusiasm",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "duch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 82 0 2 1 6 2 2 0 2 1 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "enthusiasm",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ânimo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 82 0 2 1 6 2 2 0 2 1 1",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "enthusiasm",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "spirit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 82 0 2 1 6 2 2 0 2 1 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "dux",
          "sense": "enthusiasm",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "дух"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 82 0 2 1 6 2 2 0 2 1 1",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "enthusiasm",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "meanmna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 82 0 2 1 6 2 2 0 2 1 1",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "enthusiasm",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "spailp"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 82 0 2 1 6 2 2 0 2 1 1",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "enthusiasm",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "misneachd"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 82 0 2 1 6 2 2 0 2 1 1",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "enthusiasm",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "smior"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 82 0 2 1 6 2 2 0 2 1 1",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "enthusiasm",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "spiorad"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 82 0 2 1 6 2 2 0 2 1 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "enthusiasm",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "дух"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 82 0 2 1 6 2 2 0 2 1 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "enthusiasm",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "duh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 82 0 2 1 6 2 2 0 2 1 1",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "enthusiasm",
          "tags": [
            "inanimate",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "duh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 82 0 2 1 6 2 2 0 2 1 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "enthusiasm",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "espíritu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 82 0 2 1 6 2 2 0 2 1 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "enthusiasm",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "anda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 82 0 2 1 6 2 2 0 2 1 1",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "kutūhalamu",
          "sense": "enthusiasm",
          "word": "కుతూహలము"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 82 0 2 1 6 2 2 0 2 1 1",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "enthusiasm",
          "word": "ruh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 82 0 2 1 6 2 2 0 2 1 1",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "enthusiasm",
          "word": "tin"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter IV, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC, page 46:",
          "text": "No matter how early I came down, I would find him on the veranda, smoking cigarettes, or[…]. And at last I began to realize in my harassed soul that all elusion was futile, and to take such holidays as I could get, when he was off with a girl, in a spirit of thankfulness.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "text": "In the spirit of forgiveness, we didn't press charges.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1711 May, [Alexander Pope], An Essay on Criticism, London: […] W[illiam] Lewis […]; and sold by W[illiam] Taylor […], T[homas] Osborn[e] […], and J[ohn] Graves […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "A perfect judge will read each work of wit / With the same spirit that its author writ.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The manner or style of something."
      ],
      "id": "en-spirit-en-noun-en:manner_or_style",
      "senseid": [
        "en:manner or style"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 4 1 82 2 3 1 1 0 1 2 1 3",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "dux",
          "sense": "manner or style",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "дух"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 4 1 82 2 3 1 1 0 1 2 1 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "duh",
          "sense": "manner or style",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "дух"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 4 1 82 2 3 1 1 0 1 2 1 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "harakter",
          "sense": "manner or style",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "характер"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 4 1 82 2 3 1 1 0 1 2 1 3",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "manner or style",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "duch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 4 1 82 2 3 1 1 0 1 2 1 3",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "manner or style",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "ånd"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 4 1 82 2 3 1 1 0 1 2 1 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "manner or style",
          "word": "henki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 4 1 82 2 3 1 1 0 1 2 1 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "manner or style",
          "word": "tapa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 4 1 82 2 3 1 1 0 1 2 1 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "manner or style",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "élan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 4 1 82 2 3 1 1 0 1 2 1 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "manner or style",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "esprit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 4 1 82 2 3 1 1 0 1 2 1 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "manner or style",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Stimmung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 4 1 82 2 3 1 1 0 1 2 1 3",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "pnévma",
          "sense": "manner or style",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "πνεύμα"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 4 1 82 2 3 1 1 0 1 2 1 3",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "svabhāv",
          "sense": "manner or style",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "स्वभाव"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 4 1 82 2 3 1 1 0 1 2 1 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "manner or style",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "spirito"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 4 1 82 2 3 1 1 0 1 2 1 3",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "manner or style",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "animus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 4 1 82 2 3 1 1 0 1 2 1 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "manner or style",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "duch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 4 1 82 2 3 1 1 0 1 2 1 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "manner or style",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "jeito"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 4 1 82 2 3 1 1 0 1 2 1 3",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "manner or style",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "spirit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 4 1 82 2 3 1 1 0 1 2 1 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "dux",
          "sense": "manner or style",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "дух"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 4 1 82 2 3 1 1 0 1 2 1 3",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "manner or style",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "дух"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 4 1 82 2 3 1 1 0 1 2 1 3",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "manner or style",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "duh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 4 1 82 2 3 1 1 0 1 2 1 3",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "manner or style",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "duch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 4 1 82 2 3 1 1 0 1 2 1 3",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "manner or style",
          "tags": [
            "inanimate",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "duh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 4 1 82 2 3 1 1 0 1 2 1 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "manner or style",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "onda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 4 1 82 2 3 1 1 0 1 2 1 3",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "manner or style",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "anda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 4 1 82 2 3 1 1 0 1 2 1 3",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "vyaktitvamu",
          "sense": "manner or style",
          "word": "వ్యక్తిత్వము"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 4 1 82 2 3 1 1 0 1 2 1 3",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "dux",
          "sense": "manner or style",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "дух"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "the spirit of an enterprise, or of a document"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Intent; real meaning; opposed to the letter, or formal statement."
      ],
      "id": "en-spirit-en-noun-BBWJaW-T",
      "links": [
        [
          "letter",
          "letter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A volatile liquid, such as alcohol. The plural form spirits is a generic term for distilled alcoholic beverages."
      ],
      "id": "en-spirit-en-noun-en:volatile_liquid",
      "links": [
        [
          "alcohol",
          "alcohol"
        ],
        [
          "spirits",
          "spirits#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually in the plural) A volatile liquid, such as alcohol. The plural form spirits is a generic term for distilled alcoholic beverages."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:volatile liquid"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "plural-normally",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "alcohol",
          "word": "spiritus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "spirt",
          "sense": "alcohol",
          "word": "սպիրտ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "alkahólʹ",
          "sense": "alcohol",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "алкаго́ль"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "spirt",
          "sense": "alcohol",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "спірт"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "alkohól",
          "sense": "alcohol",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "алкохо́л"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "spirt",
          "sense": "alcohol",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "спирт"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "jiǔ",
          "sense": "alcohol",
          "word": "酒"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "alcohol",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "líh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "alcohol",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "spiritus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "alcohol",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "sprit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "alcohol",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "alkohol"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "alcohol",
          "word": "alkoholaĵo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "et",
          "english": "liquor",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "alcohol",
          "word": "viin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "et",
          "english": "rectified spirit",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "alcohol",
          "word": "piiritus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "english": "chemical substance",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "alcohol",
          "word": "alkoholi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "english": "liquor",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "alcohol",
          "word": "viina"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "alcohol",
          "word": "pirtu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "english": "rectified spirit",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "alcohol",
          "word": "sprii"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "alcohol",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "spiritueux"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "sṗirṭi",
          "sense": "alcohol",
          "word": "სპირტი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "alcohol",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Schnaps"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "alcohol",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "Sprit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "alcohol",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Alkohol"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "oinópnevma",
          "sense": "alcohol",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "οινόπνευμα"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "spirt",
          "sense": "alcohol",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ספירט"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "madya",
          "sense": "alcohol",
          "word": "मद्य"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "alcohol",
          "word": "alkohol"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "alcohol",
          "word": "szeszes ital"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "izh",
          "lang": "Ingrian",
          "sense": "alcohol",
          "word": "pirttu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "alcohol",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "alcól"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "alcohol",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "spirito"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "arukōru",
          "sense": "alcohol",
          "word": "アルコール"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "alt": "さけ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "sake",
          "sense": "alcohol",
          "word": "酒"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "jujeong",
          "sense": "alcohol",
          "word": "주정"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "alkool",
          "sense": "alcohol",
          "word": "알코올"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "alcohol",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "tēmētum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "alcohol",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "ebriamen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "alcohol",
          "tags": [
            "New-Latin",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "alcohol"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "alcohol",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sprit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "alcohol",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sprit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "alkol",
          "sense": "alcohol",
          "word": "الکل"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "alcohol",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "alkohol"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "alcohol",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "spirytus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "alcohol",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "álcool"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "alcohol",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tărie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "alkogólʹ",
          "sense": "alcohol",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "алкого́ль"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "spirt",
          "sense": "alcohol",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "спирт"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "alcohol",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "spiorad"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "alcohol",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "алкохол"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "alcohol",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "alkohol"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "alcohol",
          "tags": [
            "inanimate",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "špirit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "alcohol",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "alcohol"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "alcohol",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "bebida espirituosa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "alcohol",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "sprit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "alcohol",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "alkohol"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "txb",
          "lang": "Tocharian B",
          "sense": "alcohol",
          "word": "mot"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "alcohol",
          "word": "ispirto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "alkohólʹ",
          "sense": "alcohol",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "алкого́ль"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "spyrt",
          "sense": "alcohol",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "спирт"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "alcohol",
          "word": "rượu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "alcohol",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gwirod"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1655, Thomas Fuller, The Church-history of Britain; […], London: […] Iohn Williams […], →OCLC, (please specify |book=I to XI):",
          "text": "\"Write it then, quickly,\" replied Bede; and summoning all his spirits together, like the last blaze of a candle going out, he indited it, and expired.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Energy; ardour."
      ],
      "id": "en-spirit-en-noun-en:energy_or_ardour",
      "links": [
        [
          "Energy",
          "energy"
        ],
        [
          "ardour",
          "ardour"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:energy or ardour"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a ruling spirit; a schismatic spirit",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1697, Virgil, translated by John Dryden, The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "Such spirits as he desired to please, such would I choose for my judges.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One who is vivacious or lively; one who evinces great activity or peculiar characteristics of mind or temper."
      ],
      "id": "en-spirit-en-noun-en:person_who_imparts_a_tone_or_mood",
      "senseid": [
        "en:person who imparts a tone or mood"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "to be cheerful, or in good spirits; to be down-hearted, or in bad spirits",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1667, Robert South, Sermon VII:",
          "text": "God has […] made a spirit of building succeed a spirit of pulling down.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Temper or disposition of mind; mental condition or disposition; intellectual or moral state."
      ],
      "id": "en-spirit-en-noun-en:mood",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(often in the plural) Temper or disposition of mind; mental condition or disposition; intellectual or moral state."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:mood"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "in-plural",
        "often",
        "uncountable"
      ]
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    {
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          "_dis": "7 1 3 1 3 8 5 6 3 12 15 4 19 2 11",
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          "_dis": "6 1 3 1 3 8 5 6 4 12 14 7 18 2 11",
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          "name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "7 1 3 1 3 8 5 6 3 12 15 4 19 2 11",
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          "name": "Terms with Gujarati translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "1 1 3 1 3 8 6 5 3 13 17 5 21 3 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "1 1 3 1 2 8 6 5 3 13 17 5 21 3 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
          "parents": [],
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        {
          "_dis": "5 1 2 1 3 7 5 6 4 12 16 6 18 2 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1596, Edmund Spenser, “Book V, Canto VII”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza 36:",
          "text": "For else he sure had left not one aliue,>br>But all in his reuenge of spirite would depriue.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book II, Canto XII”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza 51:",
          "text": "But the milde air with season moderate / Gently attempred, and disposd so well, / That still it breathed forth sweet spirit & holesome smell.",
          "type": "quote"
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Air set in motion by breathing; breath; hence, sometimes, life itself."
      ],
      "id": "en-spirit-en-noun-DhDaw0pe",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Air set in motion by breathing; breath; hence, sometimes, life itself."
      ],
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        "countable",
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable"
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      "categories": [
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        {
          "_dis": "6 1 3 1 3 8 5 6 4 12 14 7 18 2 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 1 3 1 3 8 5 6 3 12 15 4 19 2 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Gujarati translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 3 1 3 8 6 5 3 13 17 5 21 3 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "1 1 3 1 2 8 6 5 3 13 17 5 21 3 12",
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        {
          "_dis": "5 1 2 1 3 7 5 6 4 12 16 6 18 2 11",
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          "name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
          "parents": [],
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1640, Ben Jonson, The English Grammar:",
          "text": "Be it a letter or spirit, we have great use of it.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A rough breathing; an aspirate, such as the letter h; also, a mark denoting aspiration."
      ],
      "id": "en-spirit-en-noun-JXkEctYk",
      "links": [
        [
          "aspirate",
          "aspirate"
        ],
        [
          "mark",
          "mark"
        ],
        [
          "aspiration",
          "aspiration"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) A rough breathing; an aspirate, such as the letter h; also, a mark denoting aspiration."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Alchemy",
          "orig": "en:Alchemy",
          "parents": [
            "Forteana",
            "Obsolete scientific theories",
            "Pseudoscience",
            "History of science",
            "Sciences",
            "History",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of the four substances: sulphur, sal ammoniac, quicksilver, and arsenic (or, according to some, orpiment)."
      ],
      "id": "en-spirit-en-noun-7m06rfWC",
      "links": [
        [
          "alchemy",
          "alchemy"
        ],
        [
          "sulphur",
          "sulphur"
        ],
        [
          "sal ammoniac",
          "sal ammoniac"
        ],
        [
          "quicksilver",
          "quicksilver"
        ],
        [
          "arsenic",
          "arsenic"
        ],
        [
          "orpiment",
          "orpiment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(alchemy, obsolete) Any of the four substances: sulphur, sal ammoniac, quicksilver, and arsenic (or, according to some, orpiment)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "alchemy",
        "pseudoscience"
      ]
    },
    {
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            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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        },
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          "name": "Hijazi Arabic terms with redundant script codes",
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          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 1 1 2 8 7 4 2 15 11 6 24 3 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Iban translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 3 1 3 8 6 5 3 14 12 5 21 3 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 1 3 1 3 8 6 6 3 12 11 5 19 3 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 1 1 2 8 8 4 2 16 6 6 25 4 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ingrian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 1 1 2 8 8 4 2 15 9 6 26 3 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Interlingua translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 3 1 3 8 6 5 4 14 12 5 21 3 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 1 1 2 8 7 4 2 19 5 6 26 3 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 1 1 2 9 8 4 2 16 5 6 26 4 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 1 1 2 8 8 4 2 16 6 6 25 4 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Karok translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 1 3 1 3 8 6 6 3 12 11 5 19 3 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 3 1 3 8 6 5 3 13 17 5 21 3 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 3 1 3 8 6 5 3 14 12 5 21 3 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 3 1 3 8 6 5 3 14 12 5 21 3 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 1 1 1 2 8 7 5 2 13 10 5 21 3 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ladin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 1 1 3 8 7 4 2 15 10 6 23 3 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latgalian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 1 1 2 9 8 4 2 16 5 6 26 4 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 1 3 1 3 8 6 6 3 12 11 5 19 3 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 1 3 1 3 8 6 6 3 12 11 5 19 3 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 1 1 2 9 7 4 2 15 10 6 24 3 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Luganda translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 1 1 2 8 7 4 2 16 10 6 23 3 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 1 3 1 3 8 6 6 3 12 11 5 19 3 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 1 3 1 3 8 6 6 3 12 11 5 19 3 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Malay translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 4 1 4 8 6 6 3 14 8 5 22 3 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maltese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 1 3 1 3 8 6 6 3 12 11 5 19 3 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Manchu translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 3 1 3 9 13 5 3 12 9 8 19 2 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 1 1 1 2 9 6 5 2 14 8 5 24 2 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maore Comorian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 3 1 3 8 6 5 3 14 12 5 21 3 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maori translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 1 3 1 3 9 6 6 3 12 11 6 20 2 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 1 1 1 2 8 7 5 2 14 10 5 23 3 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Navajo translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 4 1 4 7 6 6 4 13 13 5 20 3 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 1 0 1 10 7 5 1 15 7 5 30 1 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 1 1 1 3 8 7 5 2 15 10 6 22 3 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 1 1 2 8 7 4 2 15 11 5 24 3 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ojibwe translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 0 0 0 1 8 6 4 1 15 4 4 38 1 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 2 0 3 8 7 4 3 11 15 10 20 2 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Old English translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 2 1 3 8 6 5 3 13 14 5 22 2 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Old High German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 3 1 3 8 6 5 4 14 12 5 21 3 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Old Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 3 1 3 8 6 6 4 14 8 8 21 3 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Old Saxon translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 0 1 7 5 3 1 13 4 4 47 1 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Old Turkic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 3 1 3 8 6 5 3 14 12 5 21 3 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ossetian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 1 3 1 3 8 7 6 4 12 11 5 19 3 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Persian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 3 3 3 8 5 5 3 13 11 5 19 4 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 1 3 1 3 8 6 6 3 12 11 6 20 2 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 1 1 2 8 7 4 2 15 11 6 24 3 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Quechua translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 3 1 3 8 6 5 3 14 12 5 21 3 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 1 1 2 9 8 4 2 16 5 6 26 4 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 1 1 2 8 7 4 2 15 11 6 24 3 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Saho translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 1 3 1 3 8 6 6 3 12 11 5 19 3 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Sardinian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 4 1 3 8 6 5 3 14 12 5 21 3 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 1 3 1 3 8 6 6 3 13 11 5 20 3 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 3 1 3 8 6 5 3 14 12 5 21 3 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Sicilian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 1 3 1 3 8 6 6 3 12 11 5 19 3 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 1 3 1 3 8 6 6 3 12 11 5 19 3 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 1 3 1 3 8 6 6 3 12 11 5 19 3 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Somali translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 1 1 2 8 8 4 2 16 6 6 25 4 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Sotho translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 0 1 8 6 4 1 15 4 4 39 1 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Southern Altai translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 1 0 2 9 7 5 2 17 5 5 27 4 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 1 1 2 8 7 4 2 15 11 6 24 3 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 3 1 3 8 6 5 3 14 12 5 22 3 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 3 1 3 8 6 5 3 14 12 5 21 3 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 1 3 1 3 8 6 6 3 12 11 5 19 3 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 3 1 2 8 6 5 3 13 17 5 21 3 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 1 1 3 8 7 4 2 15 10 6 23 3 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tlingit translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 0 1 0 1 6 4 3 1 14 9 3 35 1 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tocharian B translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 3 1 3 8 6 5 3 14 12 5 22 3 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 1 3 1 3 8 6 6 3 12 11 5 19 3 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 3 1 3 8 6 5 3 14 12 5 21 3 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 1 1 2 8 7 4 2 16 10 6 23 3 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 3 1 3 8 6 5 3 14 12 5 21 3 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 1 3 1 3 8 6 6 3 12 11 5 19 3 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 1 0 2 10 7 5 2 15 7 6 27 2 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Venetan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 1 3 1 3 8 6 6 3 12 11 5 19 3 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 1 1 2 8 7 4 2 16 6 6 24 6 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 1 2 1 3 7 5 6 4 12 16 6 18 2 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 0 1 0 1 8 7 5 1 15 6 5 34 1 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with White Hmong translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 1 1 1 9 7 5 1 17 5 5 29 3 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Woiwurrung translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 2 1 2 8 7 5 2 15 8 7 24 4 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Yámana translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 3 1 3 8 6 7 3 13 11 6 22 2 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Zulu translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 1 1 2 9 7 5 2 17 5 6 26 4 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with ǃXóõ translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Stannic chloride."
      ],
      "id": "en-spirit-en-noun-2Cfa9fHM",
      "links": [
        [
          "Stannic chloride",
          "stannic chloride"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dyeing) Stannic chloride."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "dyeing",
        "manufacturing",
        "textiles"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspɪɹɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspɪɹɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspiɹɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-spirit.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/En-us-spirit.ogg/En-us-spirit.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/En-us-spirit.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪɹɪt"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Early",
        "Modern"
      ],
      "word": "spir't"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
      "word": "spirit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
      "word": "liqueur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
      "word": "liquor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
      "word": "apparition"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
      "word": "specter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
      "word": "vision"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spirit"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "spirit away"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "spirit off"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)peys-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "spirit"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English spirit",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "espirit",
        "4": "",
        "5": "spirit"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French espirit (“spirit”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spīritus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "breath; spirit"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spīritus (“breath; spirit”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)peys-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to blow, breathe"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)peys- (“to blow, breathe”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gast"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English gast",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gāst"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English gāst",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ghost"
      },
      "expansion": "English ghost",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "spiritus",
        "3": "spirytus",
        "4": "sprite",
        "5": "spright",
        "6": "esprit"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of spiritus, spirytus, sprite, spright, and esprit",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English spirit, from Old French espirit (“spirit”), from Latin spīritus (“breath; spirit”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)peys- (“to blow, breathe”). Compare inspire, respire, transpire, all ultimately from Latin spīrō (“I breathe, blow, respire”). In this sense, displaced native Middle English gast (from Old English gāst), whence modern English ghost. Doublet of spiritus, spirytus, sprite, spright, and esprit.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spirits",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiriting",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spirited",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spirited",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "spirit (third-person singular simple present spirits, present participle spiriting, simple past and past participle spirited)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "spir‧it"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2009 February 8, Dave Kehr, “Buñuel at His Wildest, in Circulation Again”, in New York Times:",
          "text": "God does not make an appearance, but the Devil (Ms. Pinal) emphatically does: first in the guise of a schoolgirl who tries to lure Simon down with the sight of her shapely legs; then as a bearded but blatantly female Jesus carrying a lamb; and finally as a stylishly coiffed woman who succeeds in spiriting Simon off, by means of a jet, to a Manhattan discotheque — Buñuel’s persuasive idea of hell.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1835, Nathaniel Parker Willis, Pencillings by the Way:",
          "text": "I felt as if I had been spirited into some castle of felicity.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To carry off, especially in haste, secrecy, or mystery."
      ],
      "id": "en-spirit-en-verb-YJ2iut73",
      "links": [
        [
          "carry off",
          "carry off"
        ],
        [
          "especially",
          "especially"
        ],
        [
          "haste",
          "haste"
        ],
        [
          "secrecy",
          "secrecy"
        ],
        [
          "mystery",
          "mystery"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 1 1 2 6 4 4 1 23 4 4 25 3 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 3 1 3 8 6 5 3 12 16 7 20 3 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Aramaic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 1 3 1 3 8 5 6 3 12 15 4 19 2 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 1 3 1 3 8 5 6 4 12 14 7 18 2 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 1 3 1 3 8 5 6 3 12 15 4 19 2 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Gujarati translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 3 1 3 8 6 5 3 13 17 5 21 3 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 3 1 2 8 6 5 3 13 17 5 21 3 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 1 2 1 3 7 5 6 4 12 16 6 18 2 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Civil dissensions often spirit the ambition of private men.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1714 February, [Jonathan Swift], The Publick Spirit of the Whigs: Set forth in Their Generous Encouragement of the Author of the Crisis: […], London: […] [John Barber] for John Morphew, […], →OCLC, page 39:",
          "text": "[H]e left behind many Officers and private Men, vvho novv ſpirit-up and aſſiſt thoſe obſtinate People to continue in their Rebellion.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sometimes followed by up: to animate with vigour; to excite; to encourage; to inspirit."
      ],
      "id": "en-spirit-en-verb-R9ExpJR0",
      "links": [
        [
          "up",
          "up"
        ],
        [
          "animate",
          "animate"
        ],
        [
          "vigour",
          "vigour"
        ],
        [
          "excite",
          "excite"
        ],
        [
          "encourage",
          "encourage"
        ],
        [
          "inspirit",
          "inspirit"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspɪɹɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspɪɹɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspiɹɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-spirit.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/En-us-spirit.ogg/En-us-spirit.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/En-us-spirit.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪɹɪt"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Early",
        "Modern"
      ],
      "word": "spir't"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spirit"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "spirit"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch spirit",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "spirit"
      },
      "expansion": "English spirit",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "spirit"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English spirit",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "espirit",
        "4": "",
        "5": "spirit"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French espirit (“spirit”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spīritus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "breath; spirit"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spīritus (“breath; spirit”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)peys-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to blow, breathe"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)peys- (“to blow, breathe”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "spiritus"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of spiritus",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch spirit, from English spirit, from Middle English spirit, from Old French espirit (“spirit”), from Latin spīritus (“breath; spirit”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)peys- (“to blow, breathe”). Doublet of spiritus.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "",
        "pl": "spirit-spirit"
      },
      "expansion": "spirit (plural)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "spi‧rit"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "spiritus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 22 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 20 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spirit:",
        "the soul of a person or other creature. What moves through experience into self-definition as souls purpose."
      ],
      "id": "en-spirit-id-noun-ALUvxd0m",
      "links": [
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "arwah"
        },
        {
          "word": "atma"
        },
        {
          "word": "jiwa"
        },
        {
          "word": "hidup"
        },
        {
          "word": "kehidupan"
        },
        {
          "word": "nyawa"
        },
        {
          "word": "roh"
        },
        {
          "word": "sukma"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spirit:",
        "a supernatural being, often but not exclusively without physical form; ghost, fairy, angel."
      ],
      "id": "en-spirit-id-noun-pWz3acPO",
      "links": [
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "arwah"
        },
        {
          "word": "roh"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spirit:",
        "enthusiasm, energy; ardour."
      ],
      "id": "en-spirit-id-noun-z4K9ECAY",
      "links": [
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "spirit:",
        "(figurative) enthusiasm, energy; ardour."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "roh"
        },
        {
          "word": "semangat"
        },
        {
          "word": "spirit"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈspirɪt̪̚]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spirit"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spiritus"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin spiritus",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin spiritus. Compare also spiriduș.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spirite",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spirit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiritul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spirite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiritele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spirit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiritului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spirite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiritelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiritule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiritelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "spirite"
      },
      "expansion": "spirit n (plural spirite)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gpd": "spiritelor",
        "gpi": "spirite",
        "gsd": "spiritului",
        "gsi": "spirit",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "spiritele",
        "npi": "spirite",
        "nsd": "spiritul",
        "nsi": "spirit",
        "vp": "spiritelor",
        "vs": "spiritule"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spiriduș"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nălucă"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stafie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spectru"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "apariție"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fantomă"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spirit, ghost"
      ],
      "id": "en-spirit-ro-noun--JIEnECd",
      "links": [
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit#English"
        ],
        [
          "ghost",
          "ghost"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "duh"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "essence, psyche"
      ],
      "id": "en-spirit-ro-noun-PsZEHbOz",
      "links": [
        [
          "essence",
          "essence"
        ],
        [
          "psyche",
          "psyche"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 29 59 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wit, genius"
      ],
      "id": "en-spirit-ro-noun-iq6Hk-93",
      "links": [
        [
          "wit",
          "wit"
        ],
        [
          "genius",
          "genius"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "manner, style"
      ],
      "id": "en-spirit-ro-noun-I2KvnKmL",
      "links": [
        [
          "manner",
          "manner"
        ],
        [
          "style",
          "style"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspirit/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spirit"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tpi",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "spirit"
      },
      "expansion": "English spirit",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From English spirit.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tpi",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "spirit",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tok Pisin",
  "lang_code": "tpi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "→New International Version translation",
          "ref": "1989, Buk Baibel long Tok Pisin, Port Moresby: Bible Society of Papua New Guinea, Jenesis 1:2:",
          "text": "Tudak i karamapim bikpela wara na spirit bilong God i go i kam antap long en.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spirit (physical form of God)"
      ],
      "id": "en-spirit-tpi-noun-LVTk9FLH",
      "links": [
        [
          "spirit",
          "#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "spirit"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)peys-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Hijazi Arabic terms with redundant script codes",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for native script for Old Turkic terms",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪɹɪt",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪɹɪt/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Afar translations",
    "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Aramaic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Asturian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Bashkir translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bengali translations",
    "Terms with Bhojpuri translations",
    "Terms with Breton translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Chamicuro translations",
    "Terms with Cheyenne translations",
    "Terms with Chichewa translations",
    "Terms with Chuukese translations",
    "Terms with Classical Syriac translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Eastern Mari translations",
    "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Friulian translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Gothic translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Gujarati translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Iban translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Ingrian translations",
    "Terms with Interlingua translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Karok translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
    "Terms with Ladin translations",
    "Terms with Latgalian translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Luganda translations",
    "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Maltese translations",
    "Terms with Manchu translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maore Comorian translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Mongolian translations",
    "Terms with Navajo translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Occitan translations",
    "Terms with Ojibwe translations",
    "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
    "Terms with Old English translations",
    "Terms with Old High German translations",
    "Terms with Old Irish translations",
    "Terms with Old Saxon translations",
    "Terms with Old Turkic translations",
    "Terms with Ossetian translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Quechua translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Saho translations",
    "Terms with Sardinian translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Sicilian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Somali translations",
    "Terms with Sotho translations",
    "Terms with Southern Altai translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swahili translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Tajik translations",
    "Terms with Telugu translations",
    "Terms with Tlingit translations",
    "Terms with Tocharian B translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Turkmen translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Urdu translations",
    "Terms with Uyghur translations",
    "Terms with Uzbek translations",
    "Terms with Venetan translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "Terms with West Frisian translations",
    "Terms with White Hmong translations",
    "Terms with Woiwurrung translations",
    "Terms with Yámana translations",
    "Terms with Zulu translations",
    "Terms with ǃXóõ translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ancestor spirit"
    },
    {
      "word": "astral spirit"
    },
    {
      "word": "community spirit"
    },
    {
      "word": "Corinthian spirit"
    },
    {
      "word": "despirit"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "dispirit"
    },
    {
      "word": "driving spirit"
    },
    {
      "word": "dulcified spirit"
    },
    {
      "word": "Dunkirk spirit"
    },
    {
      "word": "fighting spirit"
    },
    {
      "word": "free spirit"
    },
    {
      "word": "good spirits"
    },
    {
      "word": "high spirits"
    },
    {
      "word": "Holy Spirit"
    },
    {
      "word": "industrial methylated spirit"
    },
    {
      "word": "in good spirits"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "in spirit"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ],
      "word": "in the spirit it was meant"
    },
    {
      "word": "kampong spirit"
    },
    {
      "word": "kampung spirit"
    },
    {
      "word": "kindred spirit"
    },
    {
      "word": "lift someone's spirits"
    },
    {
      "word": "low spirits"
    },
    {
      "word": "master spirit"
    },
    {
      "word": "methylated spirit"
    },
    {
      "word": "methylated spirits"
    },
    {
      "word": "mineral spirits"
    },
    {
      "word": "motor spirit"
    },
    {
      "word": "moving spirit"
    },
    {
      "word": "neutral spirit"
    },
    {
      "word": "out of spirits"
    },
    {
      "word": "party spirit"
    },
    {
      "word": "petroleum spirit"
    },
    {
      "word": "poor in spirit"
    },
    {
      "word": "proof spirit"
    },
    {
      "word": "public spirit"
    },
    {
      "word": "pyroacetic spirit"
    },
    {
      "word": "pyroxylic spirit"
    },
    {
      "word": "raise someone's spirits"
    },
    {
      "word": "rectified spirit"
    },
    {
      "word": "rice-spirit"
    },
    {
      "word": "shad-spirit"
    },
    {
      "word": "spirit animal"
    },
    {
      "word": "spirit bear"
    },
    {
      "word": "spirit blue"
    },
    {
      "word": "spirit board"
    },
    {
      "word": "spirit cabinet"
    },
    {
      "word": "spirit communication"
    },
    {
      "word": "spirit doctor"
    },
    {
      "word": "spiritdom"
    },
    {
      "word": "spirit duck"
    },
    {
      "word": "spirit duplicator"
    },
    {
      "word": "spirited"
    },
    {
      "word": "spiriten"
    },
    {
      "word": "spirit-filled"
    },
    {
      "word": "spirit fingers"
    },
    {
      "word": "spiritful"
    },
    {
      "word": "spirit gum"
    },
    {
      "word": "spirithood"
    },
    {
      "word": "spirit house"
    },
    {
      "word": "spiritish"
    },
    {
      "word": "Spirit Lake"
    },
    {
      "word": "spirit lamp"
    },
    {
      "word": "spiritless"
    },
    {
      "word": "spirit level"
    },
    {
      "word": "spiritlike"
    },
    {
      "word": "spiritling"
    },
    {
      "word": "spiritly"
    },
    {
      "word": "spirit-man"
    },
    {
      "word": "spirit man"
    },
    {
      "word": "spirit master"
    },
    {
      "word": "spirit money"
    },
    {
      "word": "spirit moose"
    },
    {
      "word": "spiritness"
    },
    {
      "word": "spirit of hartshorn"
    },
    {
      "word": "spirit of Mindererus"
    },
    {
      "word": "spirit of nitre"
    },
    {
      "word": "spirit of salt"
    },
    {
      "word": "spirit of the law"
    },
    {
      "word": "spirit of turpentine"
    },
    {
      "word": "spirit of vitriol"
    },
    {
      "word": "spirit of wine"
    },
    {
      "word": "spiritous"
    },
    {
      "word": "spirit path"
    },
    {
      "word": "spirit photography"
    },
    {
      "word": "spirit rapper"
    },
    {
      "word": "spirit rapping"
    },
    {
      "word": "spirit road"
    },
    {
      "word": "spiritship"
    },
    {
      "word": "spirits of hartshorn"
    },
    {
      "word": "spirits of salt"
    },
    {
      "word": "spirits of salts"
    },
    {
      "word": "spirits of wine"
    },
    {
      "word": "spiritsome"
    },
    {
      "word": "spirit-stand"
    },
    {
      "word": "spirit stove"
    },
    {
      "word": "spirit tablet"
    },
    {
      "word": "spirit trumpet"
    },
    {
      "word": "spiritual"
    },
    {
      "word": "spirituality"
    },
    {
      "word": "spiritually"
    },
    {
      "word": "spirit vinegar"
    },
    {
      "word": "spirit way"
    },
    {
      "word": "spirit week"
    },
    {
      "word": "spirit world"
    },
    {
      "word": "spirit writing"
    },
    {
      "word": "surgical spirit"
    },
    {
      "word": "sweet spirits of nitre"
    },
    {
      "word": "team spirit"
    },
    {
      "word": "that's the spirit"
    },
    {
      "word": "the spirit is willing but the flesh is weak"
    },
    {
      "word": "the spirit moves one"
    },
    {
      "word": "the spirit moves someone"
    },
    {
      "word": "time spirit"
    },
    {
      "word": "two-spirit"
    },
    {
      "word": "two spirit"
    },
    {
      "word": "up spirits"
    },
    {
      "word": "white spirit"
    },
    {
      "word": "wood spirit"
    },
    {
      "word": "zombie spirit"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)peys-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "spirit"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English spirit",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "espirit",
        "4": "",
        "5": "spirit"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French espirit (“spirit”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spīritus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "breath; spirit"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spīritus (“breath; spirit”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)peys-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to blow, breathe"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)peys- (“to blow, breathe”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gast"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English gast",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gāst"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English gāst",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ghost"
      },
      "expansion": "English ghost",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "spiritus",
        "3": "spirytus",
        "4": "sprite",
        "5": "spright",
        "6": "esprit"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of spiritus, spirytus, sprite, spright, and esprit",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English spirit, from Old French espirit (“spirit”), from Latin spīritus (“breath; spirit”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)peys- (“to blow, breathe”). Compare inspire, respire, transpire, all ultimately from Latin spīrō (“I breathe, blow, respire”). In this sense, displaced native Middle English gast (from Old English gāst), whence modern English ghost. Doublet of spiritus, spirytus, sprite, spright, and esprit.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spirits",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "spirit (countable and uncountable, plural spirits)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
      "word": "alcoholic beverage"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
      "word": "being"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
      "word": "creature"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
      "word": "entity"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "spir‧it"
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
      "word": "absinth"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
      "word": "absinthe"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
      "word": "brandy"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
      "word": "gin"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
      "word": "rum"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
      "word": "schnapps"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
      "word": "scotch"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
      "word": "tequila"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
      "word": "vodka"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
      "word": "whiskey"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
      "word": "whisky"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
      "word": "angel"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
      "word": "banshee"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
      "word": "brownie"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
      "word": "bucca"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
      "word": "daemon"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
      "word": "daimon"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
      "word": "demon"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
      "word": "elf"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
      "word": "fae"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
      "word": "fairy"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
      "word": "familiar"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
      "word": "faun"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
      "word": "genie"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
      "word": "genius"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
      "word": "genius familiae"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
      "word": "genius hominis"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
      "word": "genius loci"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
      "word": "genius locorum"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
      "word": "ghost"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
      "word": "gnome"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
      "word": "god"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
      "word": "guardian angel"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
      "word": "ifrit"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
      "word": "imp"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
      "word": "jinn"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
      "word": "Lares"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
      "word": "lemures"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
      "word": "manitou"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
      "word": "nymph"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
      "word": "ouphe"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
      "word": "penates"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
      "word": "pigwidgeon"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
      "word": "pixie"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
      "word": "pixy"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
      "word": "pooka"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
      "word": "Puck"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
      "word": "revenant"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
      "word": "satyr"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
      "word": "shade"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
      "word": "shadow"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
      "word": "sprite"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
      "word": "will o' the wisp"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
      "word": "wraith"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ghost"
    },
    {
      "word": "soul"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
      "word": ":Category:en:Distilled beverages"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter VII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:",
          "text": "[…] St. Bede's at this period of its history was perhaps the poorest and most miserable parish in the East End of London. Close-packed, crushed by the buttressed height of the railway viaduct, rendered airless by huge walls of factories, it at once banished lively interest from a stranger's mind and left only a dull oppression of the spirit.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1967, MacCormack, Woman Times Seven:",
          "text": "[…] a triumph of the spirit over the flesh.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2004, George Carlin, “THAT'S THE SPIRIT”, in When Will Jesus Bring the Pork Chops?, New York: Hyperion Books, →ISBN, →OCLC, →OL, page 20:",
          "text": "I don't understand these people who call themselves spiritual advisors. Franklin Graham, the unfortunate son of Billy Graham, is George Bush's spiritual advisor. Bill Clinton had Jesse Jackson.\nHere's the part I don't understand: How can someone else advise you on your spirit? Isn't spirit an intensely personal, internal thing? Doesn't it, by its very nature, elude definition, much less analysis? What kind of advice could some drone who has devoted his life to the self-deception of religion possibly give you about your spirit? It sounds like a hustle to me.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2008, BioWare, Mass Effect, Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →ISBN, →OCLC, PC, scene: Turians: Religion Codex entry:",
          "text": "Turians believe that groups and areas have \"spirits\" that transcend the individual. For example, a military unit would be considered to have a literal spirit that embodies the honor and courage it has displayed. A city's spirit reflects the accomplishments and industry of its residents. An ancient tree's spirit reflects the beauty and tranquility of the area it grows within.\nThese spirits are neither good nor evil, nor are they appealed to for intercession. Turians do not believe spirits can affect the world, but spirits can inspire the living. Prayers and rituals allow an individual to converse with a spirit for guidance or inspiration. For example a turian who finds his loyalty tested may appeal to the spirit of his unit, hoping to reconnect with the pride and honor of the group. A turian who wishes to create a work of art may attempt to connect with the spirit of a beautiful location.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The soul of a person or other creature."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "soul",
          "soul"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:soul of a person or creature"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "A wandering spirit haunts the island.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1693, John Locke, Some Thoughts Concerning Education:",
          "text": "Whilst young, preserve his tender mind from all impressions and notions of spirits and goblins[…] in the dark.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009, Alexander Perls (lyrics and music), “With a Spirit” (track 10), in 009 Sound System, performed by Alexander Perls:",
          "text": "Walk slowly with a spirit by your side.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A supernatural being, often but not exclusively without physical form; ghost, fairy, angel."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "supernatural",
          "supernatural"
        ],
        [
          "ghost",
          "ghost"
        ],
        [
          "fairy",
          "fairy"
        ],
        [
          "angel",
          "angel"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:ghost"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2011 October 1, Phil Dawkes, “Sunderland 2-2 West Brom”, in BBC Sport:",
          "text": "The result may not quite give the Wearsiders a sweet ending to what has been a sour week, following allegations of sexual assault and drug possession against defender Titus Bramble, but it does at least demonstrate that their spirit remains strong in the face of adversity.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "text": "School spirit is at an all-time high.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Enthusiasm."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Enthusiasm",
          "enthusiasm"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:enthusiasm"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter IV, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC, page 46:",
          "text": "No matter how early I came down, I would find him on the veranda, smoking cigarettes, or[…]. And at last I began to realize in my harassed soul that all elusion was futile, and to take such holidays as I could get, when he was off with a girl, in a spirit of thankfulness.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "text": "In the spirit of forgiveness, we didn't press charges.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1711 May, [Alexander Pope], An Essay on Criticism, London: […] W[illiam] Lewis […]; and sold by W[illiam] Taylor […], T[homas] Osborn[e] […], and J[ohn] Graves […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "A perfect judge will read each work of wit / With the same spirit that its author writ.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The manner or style of something."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:manner or style"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "the spirit of an enterprise, or of a document"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Intent; real meaning; opposed to the letter, or formal statement."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "letter",
          "letter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A volatile liquid, such as alcohol. The plural form spirits is a generic term for distilled alcoholic beverages."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "alcohol",
          "alcohol"
        ],
        [
          "spirits",
          "spirits#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually in the plural) A volatile liquid, such as alcohol. The plural form spirits is a generic term for distilled alcoholic beverages."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:volatile liquid"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "plural-normally",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1655, Thomas Fuller, The Church-history of Britain; […], London: […] Iohn Williams […], →OCLC, (please specify |book=I to XI):",
          "text": "\"Write it then, quickly,\" replied Bede; and summoning all his spirits together, like the last blaze of a candle going out, he indited it, and expired.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Energy; ardour."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Energy",
          "energy"
        ],
        [
          "ardour",
          "ardour"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:energy or ardour"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a ruling spirit; a schismatic spirit",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1697, Virgil, translated by John Dryden, The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "Such spirits as he desired to please, such would I choose for my judges.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One who is vivacious or lively; one who evinces great activity or peculiar characteristics of mind or temper."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:person who imparts a tone or mood"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "to be cheerful, or in good spirits; to be down-hearted, or in bad spirits",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1667, Robert South, Sermon VII:",
          "text": "God has […] made a spirit of building succeed a spirit of pulling down.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Temper or disposition of mind; mental condition or disposition; intellectual or moral state."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(often in the plural) Temper or disposition of mind; mental condition or disposition; intellectual or moral state."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:mood"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "in-plural",
        "often",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1596, Edmund Spenser, “Book V, Canto VII”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza 36:",
          "text": "For else he sure had left not one aliue,>br>But all in his reuenge of spirite would depriue.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book II, Canto XII”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza 51:",
          "text": "But the milde air with season moderate / Gently attempred, and disposd so well, / That still it breathed forth sweet spirit & holesome smell.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Air set in motion by breathing; breath; hence, sometimes, life itself."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Air set in motion by breathing; breath; hence, sometimes, life itself."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1640, Ben Jonson, The English Grammar:",
          "text": "Be it a letter or spirit, we have great use of it.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A rough breathing; an aspirate, such as the letter h; also, a mark denoting aspiration."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "aspirate",
          "aspirate"
        ],
        [
          "mark",
          "mark"
        ],
        [
          "aspiration",
          "aspiration"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) A rough breathing; an aspirate, such as the letter h; also, a mark denoting aspiration."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "en:Alchemy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of the four substances: sulphur, sal ammoniac, quicksilver, and arsenic (or, according to some, orpiment)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "alchemy",
          "alchemy"
        ],
        [
          "sulphur",
          "sulphur"
        ],
        [
          "sal ammoniac",
          "sal ammoniac"
        ],
        [
          "quicksilver",
          "quicksilver"
        ],
        [
          "arsenic",
          "arsenic"
        ],
        [
          "orpiment",
          "orpiment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(alchemy, obsolete) Any of the four substances: sulphur, sal ammoniac, quicksilver, and arsenic (or, according to some, orpiment)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "alchemy",
        "pseudoscience"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Stannic chloride."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Stannic chloride",
          "stannic chloride"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dyeing) Stannic chloride."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "dyeing",
        "manufacturing",
        "textiles"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspɪɹɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspɪɹɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspiɹɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-spirit.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/En-us-spirit.ogg/En-us-spirit.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/En-us-spirit.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪɹɪt"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Early",
        "Modern"
      ],
      "word": "spir't"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
      "word": "spirit"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
      "word": "liqueur"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
      "word": "liquor"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
      "word": "apparition"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
      "word": "specter"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:spirit",
      "word": "vision"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "aa",
      "lang": "Afar",
      "sense": "soul",
      "word": "rooci"
    },
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "soul",
      "word": "gees"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "soul",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "shpirt"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "soul",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "avë"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "rūḥ",
      "sense": "soul",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "رُوح"
    },
    {
      "code": "arz",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "rōḥ",
      "sense": "soul",
      "tags": [
        "Egyptian-Arabic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "روح"
    },
    {
      "code": "acw",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "rūḥ",
      "sense": "soul",
      "tags": [
        "Hijazi-Arabic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "روح"
    },
    {
      "code": "syc",
      "lang": "Aramaic",
      "roman": "rūḥā",
      "sense": "soul",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Syriac",
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "ܪܘܚܐ"
    },
    {
      "code": "arc",
      "lang": "Aramaic",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic"
      ],
      "roman": "rūḥā",
      "sense": "soul",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "רוּחָא"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "hogi",
      "sense": "soul",
      "word": "հոգի"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "soul",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "espíritu"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "soul",
      "word": "ruh"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "rux",
      "sense": "soul",
      "word": "рух"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "dušá",
      "sense": "soul",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "душа́"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "dux",
      "sense": "soul",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "дух"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "rūh",
      "sense": "soul",
      "word": "রূহ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bho",
      "lang": "Bhojpuri",
      "roman": "ātmā",
      "sense": "soul",
      "word": "आत्मा"
    },
    {
      "code": "br",
      "lang": "Breton",
      "sense": "soul",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "spered"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "dušá",
      "sense": "soul",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "душа́"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "duh",
      "sense": "soul",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "дух"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "soul",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "esperit"
    },
    {
      "code": "ccc",
      "lang": "Chamicuro",
      "sense": "soul",
      "word": "sana'ne"
    },
    {
      "code": "chy",
      "lang": "Cheyenne",
      "note": "of a living person",
      "sense": "soul",
      "word": "mȧhta'sóoma"
    },
    {
      "code": "chy",
      "lang": "Cheyenne",
      "note": "of a dead person",
      "sense": "soul",
      "word": "séo'ȯtse"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jīngshén",
      "sense": "soul",
      "word": "精神"
    },
    {
      "code": "chk",
      "lang": "Chuukese",
      "sense": "soul",
      "word": "ngun"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "soul",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "duše"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "soul",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "duch"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "soul",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "ånd"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "soul",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "geest"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "soul",
      "word": "spirito"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "soul",
      "word": "hing"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "soul",
      "word": "henki"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "soul",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "esprit"
    },
    {
      "code": "fur",
      "lang": "Friulian",
      "sense": "soul",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "spirt"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "soul",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "espírito"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "soul",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "esprito"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "suli",
      "sense": "soul",
      "word": "სული"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "soul",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Geist"
    },
    {
      "code": "got",
      "lang": "Gothic",
      "roman": "ahma",
      "sense": "soul",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "𐌰𐌷𐌼𐌰"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "pnévma",
      "sense": "soul",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "πνεύμα"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "pneûma",
      "sense": "soul",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "πνεῦμα"
    },
    {
      "code": "gu",
      "lang": "Gujarati",
      "roman": "ātmā",
      "sense": "soul",
      "word": "આત્મા"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "rúakh",
      "sense": "soul",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "רוּחַ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "ātmā",
      "sense": "soul",
      "word": "आत्मा"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "prāṇ",
      "sense": "soul",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "प्राण"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "soul",
      "word": "szellem"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "soul",
      "word": "lélek"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "soul",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "andi"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "soul",
      "word": "jiwa"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "soul",
      "word": "henki"
    },
    {
      "code": "ia",
      "lang": "Interlingua",
      "sense": "soul",
      "word": "spirito"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "soul",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "spirito"
    },
    {
      "alt": "せいしん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "seishin",
      "sense": "soul",
      "word": "精神"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "rux",
      "sense": "soul",
      "word": "рух"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "prɔlɨng",
      "sense": "soul",
      "word": "ព្រលឹង"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "jeongsin",
      "sense": "soul",
      "word": "정신"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "neok",
      "sense": "soul",
      "word": "넋"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "eol",
      "sense": "soul",
      "word": "얼"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "ruh",
      "sense": "soul",
      "word": "рух"
    },
    {
      "code": "lld",
      "lang": "Ladin",
      "sense": "soul",
      "word": "spirt"
    },
    {
      "code": "ltg",
      "lang": "Latgalian",
      "sense": "soul",
      "word": "gors"
    },
    {
      "code": "ltg",
      "lang": "Latgalian",
      "sense": "soul",
      "word": "dvēsele"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "soul",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "spīritus"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "soul",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "animus"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "soul",
      "word": "gars"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "soul",
      "word": "dvēsele"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "soul",
      "word": "dvasia"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "soul",
      "word": "šmėkla"
    },
    {
      "code": "lg",
      "lang": "Luganda",
      "sense": "soul",
      "word": "omwoyo"
    },
    {
      "code": "lb",
      "lang": "Luxembourgish",
      "sense": "soul",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Geescht"
    },
    {
      "code": "lb",
      "lang": "Luxembourgish",
      "sense": "soul",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Séil"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "duša",
      "sense": "soul",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "душа"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "duh",
      "sense": "soul",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "дух"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "soul",
      "word": "semangat"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "soul",
      "word": "roh"
    },
    {
      "code": "mt",
      "lang": "Maltese",
      "sense": "soul",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ruħ"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "soul",
      "word": "wairua"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "soul",
      "word": "apahau"
    },
    {
      "code": "mhr",
      "lang": "Eastern Mari",
      "roman": "ört",
      "sense": "soul",
      "word": "ӧрт"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "süns",
      "sense": "soul",
      "word": "сүнс"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "soul",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sjel"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "soul",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kjerne"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "soul",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "esperit"
    },
    {
      "code": "cu",
      "lang": "Church Slavic",
      "roman": "duša",
      "sense": "soul",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "доуша"
    },
    {
      "code": "cu",
      "lang": "Church Slavic",
      "roman": "duxŭ",
      "sense": "soul",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "духъ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "soul",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gāst"
    },
    {
      "code": "goh",
      "lang": "Old High German",
      "sense": "soul",
      "word": "ferah"
    },
    {
      "code": "goh",
      "lang": "Old High German",
      "sense": "soul",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "geist"
    },
    {
      "code": "sga",
      "lang": "Old Irish",
      "sense": "soul",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "spirut"
    },
    {
      "code": "osx",
      "lang": "Old Saxon",
      "sense": "soul",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gēst"
    },
    {
      "code": "otk",
      "lang": "Old Turkic",
      "note": "[script needed] (tïn)",
      "sense": "soul"
    },
    {
      "code": "os",
      "lang": "Ossetian",
      "roman": "ud",
      "sense": "soul",
      "word": "уд"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "ravân",
      "sense": "soul",
      "word": "روان"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "ruh",
      "sense": "soul",
      "word": "روح"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "soul",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dusza"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "soul",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "duch"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "soul",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "espírito"
    },
    {
      "code": "qu",
      "lang": "Quechua",
      "sense": "soul",
      "word": "nuna"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "soul",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "suflet"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "soul",
      "word": "spirit"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "dušá",
      "sense": "soul",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "душа́"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "dux",
      "sense": "soul",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "дух"
    },
    {
      "code": "ssy",
      "lang": "Saho",
      "sense": "soul",
      "word": "rooxe"
    },
    {
      "code": "sc",
      "lang": "Sardinian",
      "sense": "soul",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ispìritu"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "soul",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "anam"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "soul",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "aigne"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "soul",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "spiorad"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "soul",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "душа"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "soul",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "дух"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "soul",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "duša"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "soul",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "duh"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "soul",
      "word": "spìritu"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "soul",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "duša"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "soul",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "duch"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "soul",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "duša"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "soul",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "duh"
    },
    {
      "code": "so",
      "lang": "Somali",
      "sense": "soul",
      "word": "ruux"
    },
    {
      "code": "st",
      "lang": "Sotho",
      "sense": "soul",
      "word": "moya"
    },
    {
      "code": "alt",
      "lang": "Southern Altai",
      "roman": "tïn",
      "sense": "soul",
      "word": "тын"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "soul",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "espíritu"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "soul",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "alma"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "soul",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pneuma"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "soul",
      "word": "roho"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "soul",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "ande"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "soul",
      "word": "espiritu"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "soul",
      "word": "kaluluwa"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "soul",
      "word": "diwa"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "soul",
      "word": "batlaya"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "rüh",
      "sense": "soul",
      "word": "рӯҳ"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "guṇḍe dhairyamu",
      "sense": "soul",
      "word": "గుండె ధైర్యము"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "soul",
      "word": "ruh"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "soul",
      "word": "tin"
    },
    {
      "code": "tk",
      "lang": "Turkmen",
      "sense": "soul",
      "word": "ruh"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "dušá",
      "sense": "soul",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "душа́"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "dux",
      "sense": "soul",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "дух"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "roh",
      "sense": "soul",
      "word": "روح"
    },
    {
      "code": "ug",
      "lang": "Uyghur",
      "roman": "roh",
      "sense": "soul",
      "word": "روھ"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "soul",
      "word": "ruh"
    },
    {
      "code": "vec",
      "lang": "Venetan",
      "sense": "soul",
      "word": "spirito"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "soul",
      "word": "hồn"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "soul",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ysbryd"
    },
    {
      "code": "fy",
      "lang": "West Frisian",
      "sense": "soul",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "geast"
    },
    {
      "code": "mww",
      "lang": "White Hmong",
      "sense": "soul",
      "word": "dab"
    },
    {
      "code": "wyi",
      "lang": "Woiwurrung",
      "sense": "soul",
      "word": "murup"
    },
    {
      "code": "yag",
      "lang": "Yámana",
      "sense": "soul",
      "word": "kašpíx"
    },
    {
      "code": "zu",
      "lang": "Zulu",
      "sense": "soul",
      "tags": [
        "class-3"
      ],
      "word": "umoya"
    },
    {
      "code": "nmn",
      "lang": "ǃXóõ",
      "sense": "soul",
      "word": "ǃnáã-sé"
    },
    {
      "code": "nmn",
      "lang": "ǃXóõ",
      "sense": "soul",
      "word": "ǃnáã"
    },
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "supernatural being",
      "word": "gees"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ruwaḥ",
      "sense": "supernatural being",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "رُوَح"
    },
    {
      "code": "arz",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "rūḥ",
      "sense": "supernatural being",
      "tags": [
        "Egyptian-Arabic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "روح"
    },
    {
      "code": "syc",
      "lang": "Aramaic",
      "roman": "rūḥā",
      "sense": "supernatural being",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Syriac",
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "ܪܘܚܐ"
    },
    {
      "code": "arc",
      "lang": "Aramaic",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic"
      ],
      "roman": "rūḥā",
      "sense": "supernatural being",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "רוּחָא"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "supernatural being",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "espíritu"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "ərwax",
      "sense": "supernatural being",
      "word": "әруах"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "prývid",
      "sense": "supernatural being",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пры́від"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "dux",
      "sense": "supernatural being",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "дух"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "prividénie",
      "sense": "supernatural being",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "привиде́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "duh",
      "sense": "supernatural being",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "дух"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "supernatural being",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "esperit"
    },
    {
      "code": "ny",
      "lang": "Chichewa",
      "sense": "supernatural being",
      "word": "mzimu"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yōulíng",
      "sense": "supernatural being",
      "word": "幽靈 /幽灵"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "guǐhún",
      "sense": "supernatural being",
      "word": "鬼魂"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "supernatural being",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "duch"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "supernatural being",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "ånd"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "supernatural being",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "geest"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "supernatural being",
      "word": "spirito"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "supernatural being",
      "word": "vaim"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "supernatural being",
      "word": "henki"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "supernatural being",
      "word": "haamu"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "supernatural being",
      "word": "henkiolento"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "supernatural being",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "esprit"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "supernatural being",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "espírito"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "suli",
      "sense": "supernatural being",
      "word": "სული"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "supernatural being",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Geist"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "pnévma",
      "sense": "supernatural being",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "πνεύμα"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "phásma",
      "sense": "supernatural being",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "φάσμα"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "rúakh",
      "sense": "supernatural being",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "רוּחַ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "pret",
      "sense": "supernatural being",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "प्रेत"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "bhūt",
      "sense": "supernatural being",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "भूत"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "adŕśya",
      "sense": "supernatural being",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "अदृश्य"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "supernatural being",
      "word": "szellem"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "supernatural being",
      "word": "ruh"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "supernatural being",
      "word": "henki"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "supernatural being",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sprid"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "supernatural being",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "spirito"
    },
    {
      "alt": "せいれい",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "seirei",
      "sense": "supernatural being",
      "word": "精霊"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ようかい",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "yōkai",
      "sense": "supernatural being",
      "word": "妖怪"
    },
    {
      "code": "kyh",
      "lang": "Karok",
      "sense": "supernatural being",
      "word": "ikxaréeyav"
    },
    {
      "alt": "鬼神",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "gwisin",
      "sense": "supernatural being",
      "word": "귀신"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "gutgeot",
      "sense": "supernatural being",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "굿것"
    },
    {
      "alt": "妖怪",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "yogoe",
      "sense": "supernatural being",
      "word": "요괴"
    },
    {
      "alt": "幽靈",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "yuryeong",
      "sense": "supernatural being",
      "word": "유령"
    },
    {
      "alt": "精靈",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "jeongnyeong",
      "sense": "supernatural being",
      "word": "정령"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "supernatural being",
      "word": "genius"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "supernatural being",
      "word": "spiritus"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "supernatural being",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "animus"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "supernatural being",
      "word": "semangat"
    },
    {
      "code": "mnc",
      "lang": "Manchu",
      "roman": "fayangga",
      "sense": "supernatural being",
      "word": "ᡶᠠᠶᠠᠩᡤᠠ"
    },
    {
      "code": "mnc",
      "lang": "Manchu",
      "roman": "hutu",
      "sense": "supernatural being",
      "word": "ᡥᡠᡨᡠ"
    },
    {
      "code": "swb",
      "lang": "Maore Comorian",
      "sense": "supernatural being",
      "tags": [
        "class-5",
        "class-6"
      ],
      "word": "djini"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "note": "of someone who has died",
      "sense": "supernatural being",
      "word": "apahau"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "english": "evil",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "supernatural being",
      "word": "ngingongingo"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "english": "soul",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "supernatural being",
      "word": "wairua"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "note": "of someone who has died",
      "sense": "supernatural being",
      "word": "apa"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "supernatural being",
      "word": "tiramākā"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "english": "evil spirit",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "supernatural being",
      "word": "aparangi"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "supernatural being",
      "word": "apa"
    },
    {
      "code": "nv",
      "lang": "Navajo",
      "sense": "supernatural being",
      "word": "níłchʼi"
    },
    {
      "code": "oj",
      "lang": "Ojibwe",
      "sense": "supernatural being",
      "word": "manidoo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "supernatural being",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gāst"
    },
    {
      "code": "sga",
      "lang": "Old Irish",
      "sense": "supernatural being",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "spirut"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "minu",
      "sense": "supernatural being",
      "word": "مینو"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "supernatural being",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "duch"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "supernatural being",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "espírito"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "supernatural being",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "duh"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "prividénije",
      "sense": "supernatural being",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "привиде́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "dux",
      "sense": "supernatural being",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "дух"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "supernatural being",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "taibhse"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "supernatural being",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "spiorad"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "supernatural being",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tannasg"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "supernatural being",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sgàile"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "supernatural being",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "дух"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "supernatural being",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "duh"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "supernatural being",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "duch"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "supernatural being",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "duh"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "supernatural being",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "espíritu"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "english": "protector",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "supernatural being",
      "tags": [
        "Dominican-Republic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "luá"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "supernatural being",
      "tags": [
        "class-10",
        "class-9"
      ],
      "word": "pepo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "supernatural being",
      "word": "roho"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "supernatural being",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "ande"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "supernatural being",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "vålnad"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "supernatural being",
      "word": "espiritu"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "supernatural being",
      "word": "multo"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "atyutsāhavantuḍu",
      "sense": "supernatural being",
      "word": "అత్యుత్సాహవంతుడు"
    },
    {
      "code": "tli",
      "lang": "Tlingit",
      "sense": "supernatural being",
      "word": "yéik"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "supernatural being",
      "word": "ruh"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "supernatural being",
      "word": "tin"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "prývyd",
      "sense": "supernatural being",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "при́вид"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "dux",
      "sense": "supernatural being",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "дух"
    },
    {
      "alt": "精靈",
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "supernatural being",
      "word": "tinh linh"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "supernatural being",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ysbryd"
    },
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "enthusiasm",
      "word": "gees"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "enthusiasm",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "espíritu"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "rux",
      "sense": "enthusiasm",
      "word": "рух"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "vǎoduševlenie",
      "sense": "enthusiasm",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "въодушевление"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yǒngqì",
      "sense": "enthusiasm",
      "word": "勇氣 /勇气"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jingshén",
      "sense": "enthusiasm",
      "word": "精神"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "enthusiasm",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "verva"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "enthusiasm",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "zápal"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "enthusiasm",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "nadšení"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "enthusiasm",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "liv"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "enthusiasm",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "mod"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "enthusiasm",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "kraft"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "enthusiasm",
      "word": "henki"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "enthusiasm",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "esprit"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "enthusiasm",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "moral"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "suli",
      "sense": "enthusiasm",
      "word": "სული"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "ekthumía",
      "sense": "enthusiasm",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ἐκθυμία"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "sāhas",
      "sense": "enthusiasm",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "साहस"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "enthusiasm",
      "word": "kedv"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "enthusiasm",
      "word": "szellem"
    },
    {
      "code": "iba",
      "lang": "Iban",
      "sense": "enthusiasm",
      "word": "ayu"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "enthusiasm",
      "word": "semangat"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "enthusiasm",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sprid"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "enthusiasm",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "spirito"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "gipung",
      "sense": "enthusiasm",
      "word": "기풍"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "enthusiasm",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "animus"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "enthusiasm",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "spiritus"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "enthusiasm",
      "word": "semangat"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "enthusiasm",
      "word": "ate"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "enthusiasm",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "duch"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "enthusiasm",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ânimo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "enthusiasm",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "spirit"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "dux",
      "sense": "enthusiasm",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "дух"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "enthusiasm",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "meanmna"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "enthusiasm",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "spailp"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "enthusiasm",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "misneachd"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "enthusiasm",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "smior"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "enthusiasm",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "spiorad"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "enthusiasm",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "дух"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "enthusiasm",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "duh"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "enthusiasm",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "duh"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "enthusiasm",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "espíritu"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "enthusiasm",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "anda"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "kutūhalamu",
      "sense": "enthusiasm",
      "word": "కుతూహలము"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "enthusiasm",
      "word": "ruh"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "enthusiasm",
      "word": "tin"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "dux",
      "sense": "manner or style",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "дух"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "duh",
      "sense": "manner or style",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "дух"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "harakter",
      "sense": "manner or style",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "характер"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "manner or style",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "duch"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "manner or style",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "ånd"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "manner or style",
      "word": "henki"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "manner or style",
      "word": "tapa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "manner or style",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "élan"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "manner or style",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "esprit"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "manner or style",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Stimmung"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "pnévma",
      "sense": "manner or style",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "πνεύμα"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "svabhāv",
      "sense": "manner or style",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "स्वभाव"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "manner or style",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "spirito"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "manner or style",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "animus"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "manner or style",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "duch"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "manner or style",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "jeito"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "manner or style",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "spirit"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "dux",
      "sense": "manner or style",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "дух"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "manner or style",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "дух"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "manner or style",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "duh"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "manner or style",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "duch"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "manner or style",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "duh"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "manner or style",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "onda"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "manner or style",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "anda"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "vyaktitvamu",
      "sense": "manner or style",
      "word": "వ్యక్తిత్వము"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "dux",
      "sense": "manner or style",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "дух"
    },
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "alcohol",
      "word": "spiritus"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "spirt",
      "sense": "alcohol",
      "word": "սպիրտ"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "alkahólʹ",
      "sense": "alcohol",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "алкаго́ль"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "spirt",
      "sense": "alcohol",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "спірт"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "alkohól",
      "sense": "alcohol",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "алкохо́л"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "spirt",
      "sense": "alcohol",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "спирт"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jiǔ",
      "sense": "alcohol",
      "word": "酒"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "alcohol",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "líh"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "alcohol",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "spiritus"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "alcohol",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "sprit"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "alcohol",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "alkohol"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "alcohol",
      "word": "alkoholaĵo"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "english": "liquor",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "alcohol",
      "word": "viin"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "english": "rectified spirit",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "alcohol",
      "word": "piiritus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "english": "chemical substance",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "alcohol",
      "word": "alkoholi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "english": "liquor",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "alcohol",
      "word": "viina"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "alcohol",
      "word": "pirtu"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "english": "rectified spirit",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "alcohol",
      "word": "sprii"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "alcohol",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "spiritueux"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "sṗirṭi",
      "sense": "alcohol",
      "word": "სპირტი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "alcohol",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Schnaps"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "alcohol",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "slang"
      ],
      "word": "Sprit"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "alcohol",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Alkohol"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "oinópnevma",
      "sense": "alcohol",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "οινόπνευμα"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "spirt",
      "sense": "alcohol",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ספירט"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "madya",
      "sense": "alcohol",
      "word": "मद्य"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "alcohol",
      "word": "alkohol"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "alcohol",
      "word": "szeszes ital"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "alcohol",
      "word": "pirttu"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "alcohol",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "alcól"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "alcohol",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "spirito"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "arukōru",
      "sense": "alcohol",
      "word": "アルコール"
    },
    {
      "alt": "さけ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "sake",
      "sense": "alcohol",
      "word": "酒"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "jujeong",
      "sense": "alcohol",
      "word": "주정"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "alkool",
      "sense": "alcohol",
      "word": "알코올"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "alcohol",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "tēmētum"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "alcohol",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ebriamen"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "alcohol",
      "tags": [
        "New-Latin",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "alcohol"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "alcohol",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sprit"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "alcohol",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sprit"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "alkol",
      "sense": "alcohol",
      "word": "الکل"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "alcohol",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "alkohol"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "alcohol",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "spirytus"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "alcohol",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "álcool"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "alcohol",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tărie"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "alkogólʹ",
      "sense": "alcohol",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "алкого́ль"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "spirt",
      "sense": "alcohol",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "спирт"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "alcohol",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "spiorad"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "alcohol",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "алкохол"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "alcohol",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "alkohol"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "alcohol",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "špirit"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "alcohol",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "alcohol"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "alcohol",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bebida espirituosa"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "alcohol",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "sprit"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "alcohol",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "alkohol"
    },
    {
      "code": "txb",
      "lang": "Tocharian B",
      "sense": "alcohol",
      "word": "mot"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "alcohol",
      "word": "ispirto"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "alkohólʹ",
      "sense": "alcohol",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "алкого́ль"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "spyrt",
      "sense": "alcohol",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "спирт"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "alcohol",
      "word": "rượu"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "alcohol",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gwirod"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spirit"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)peys-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Hijazi Arabic terms with redundant script codes",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for native script for Old Turkic terms",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪɹɪt",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪɹɪt/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Afar translations",
    "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Aramaic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Asturian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Bashkir translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bengali translations",
    "Terms with Bhojpuri translations",
    "Terms with Breton translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Chamicuro translations",
    "Terms with Cheyenne translations",
    "Terms with Chichewa translations",
    "Terms with Chuukese translations",
    "Terms with Classical Syriac translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Eastern Mari translations",
    "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Friulian translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Gothic translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Gujarati translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Iban translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Ingrian translations",
    "Terms with Interlingua translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Karok translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
    "Terms with Ladin translations",
    "Terms with Latgalian translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Luganda translations",
    "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Maltese translations",
    "Terms with Manchu translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maore Comorian translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Mongolian translations",
    "Terms with Navajo translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Occitan translations",
    "Terms with Ojibwe translations",
    "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
    "Terms with Old English translations",
    "Terms with Old High German translations",
    "Terms with Old Irish translations",
    "Terms with Old Saxon translations",
    "Terms with Old Turkic translations",
    "Terms with Ossetian translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Quechua translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Saho translations",
    "Terms with Sardinian translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Sicilian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Somali translations",
    "Terms with Sotho translations",
    "Terms with Southern Altai translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swahili translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Tajik translations",
    "Terms with Telugu translations",
    "Terms with Tlingit translations",
    "Terms with Tocharian B translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Turkmen translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Urdu translations",
    "Terms with Uyghur translations",
    "Terms with Uzbek translations",
    "Terms with Venetan translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "Terms with West Frisian translations",
    "Terms with White Hmong translations",
    "Terms with Woiwurrung translations",
    "Terms with Yámana translations",
    "Terms with Zulu translations",
    "Terms with ǃXóõ translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "spirit away"
    },
    {
      "word": "spirit off"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)peys-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "spirit"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English spirit",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "espirit",
        "4": "",
        "5": "spirit"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French espirit (“spirit”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spīritus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "breath; spirit"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spīritus (“breath; spirit”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)peys-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to blow, breathe"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)peys- (“to blow, breathe”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gast"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English gast",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gāst"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English gāst",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ghost"
      },
      "expansion": "English ghost",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "spiritus",
        "3": "spirytus",
        "4": "sprite",
        "5": "spright",
        "6": "esprit"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of spiritus, spirytus, sprite, spright, and esprit",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English spirit, from Old French espirit (“spirit”), from Latin spīritus (“breath; spirit”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)peys- (“to blow, breathe”). Compare inspire, respire, transpire, all ultimately from Latin spīrō (“I breathe, blow, respire”). In this sense, displaced native Middle English gast (from Old English gāst), whence modern English ghost. Doublet of spiritus, spirytus, sprite, spright, and esprit.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spirits",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiriting",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spirited",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spirited",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "spirit (third-person singular simple present spirits, present participle spiriting, simple past and past participle spirited)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "spir‧it"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2009 February 8, Dave Kehr, “Buñuel at His Wildest, in Circulation Again”, in New York Times:",
          "text": "God does not make an appearance, but the Devil (Ms. Pinal) emphatically does: first in the guise of a schoolgirl who tries to lure Simon down with the sight of her shapely legs; then as a bearded but blatantly female Jesus carrying a lamb; and finally as a stylishly coiffed woman who succeeds in spiriting Simon off, by means of a jet, to a Manhattan discotheque — Buñuel’s persuasive idea of hell.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1835, Nathaniel Parker Willis, Pencillings by the Way:",
          "text": "I felt as if I had been spirited into some castle of felicity.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To carry off, especially in haste, secrecy, or mystery."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "carry off",
          "carry off"
        ],
        [
          "especially",
          "especially"
        ],
        [
          "haste",
          "haste"
        ],
        [
          "secrecy",
          "secrecy"
        ],
        [
          "mystery",
          "mystery"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Civil dissensions often spirit the ambition of private men.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1714 February, [Jonathan Swift], The Publick Spirit of the Whigs: Set forth in Their Generous Encouragement of the Author of the Crisis: […], London: […] [John Barber] for John Morphew, […], →OCLC, page 39:",
          "text": "[H]e left behind many Officers and private Men, vvho novv ſpirit-up and aſſiſt thoſe obſtinate People to continue in their Rebellion.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sometimes followed by up: to animate with vigour; to excite; to encourage; to inspirit."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "up",
          "up"
        ],
        [
          "animate",
          "animate"
        ],
        [
          "vigour",
          "vigour"
        ],
        [
          "excite",
          "excite"
        ],
        [
          "encourage",
          "encourage"
        ],
        [
          "inspirit",
          "inspirit"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspɪɹɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspɪɹɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspiɹɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-spirit.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/En-us-spirit.ogg/En-us-spirit.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/En-us-spirit.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪɹɪt"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Early",
        "Modern"
      ],
      "word": "spir't"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spirit"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian doublets",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
    "Indonesian terms borrowed from English",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
    "Indonesian terms derived from English",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Latin",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Middle English",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Old French",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "spirit"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch spirit",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "spirit"
      },
      "expansion": "English spirit",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "spirit"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English spirit",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "espirit",
        "4": "",
        "5": "spirit"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French espirit (“spirit”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spīritus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "breath; spirit"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spīritus (“breath; spirit”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)peys-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to blow, breathe"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)peys- (“to blow, breathe”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "spiritus"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of spiritus",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch spirit, from English spirit, from Middle English spirit, from Old French espirit (“spirit”), from Latin spīritus (“breath; spirit”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)peys- (“to blow, breathe”). Doublet of spiritus.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "",
        "pl": "spirit-spirit"
      },
      "expansion": "spirit (plural)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "spi‧rit"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "spiritus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spirit:",
        "the soul of a person or other creature. What moves through experience into self-definition as souls purpose."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "arwah"
        },
        {
          "word": "atma"
        },
        {
          "word": "jiwa"
        },
        {
          "word": "hidup"
        },
        {
          "word": "kehidupan"
        },
        {
          "word": "nyawa"
        },
        {
          "word": "roh"
        },
        {
          "word": "sukma"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spirit:",
        "a supernatural being, often but not exclusively without physical form; ghost, fairy, angel."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "arwah"
        },
        {
          "word": "roh"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spirit:",
        "enthusiasm, energy; ardour."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "spirit:",
        "(figurative) enthusiasm, energy; ardour."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "roh"
        },
        {
          "word": "semangat"
        },
        {
          "word": "spirit"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈspirɪt̪̚]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spirit"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Romanian countable nouns",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian neuter nouns",
    "Romanian nouns",
    "Romanian terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Romanian terms derived from Latin"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spiritus"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin spiritus",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin spiritus. Compare also spiriduș.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spirite",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spirit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiritul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spirite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiritele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spirit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiritului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spirite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiritelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiritule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiritelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "spirite"
      },
      "expansion": "spirit n (plural spirite)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gpd": "spiritelor",
        "gpi": "spirite",
        "gsd": "spiritului",
        "gsi": "spirit",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "spiritele",
        "npi": "spirite",
        "nsd": "spiritul",
        "nsi": "spirit",
        "vp": "spiritelor",
        "vs": "spiritule"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "spiriduș"
    },
    {
      "word": "nălucă"
    },
    {
      "word": "stafie"
    },
    {
      "word": "spectru"
    },
    {
      "word": "apariție"
    },
    {
      "word": "fantomă"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spirit, ghost"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit#English"
        ],
        [
          "ghost",
          "ghost"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "duh"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "essence, psyche"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "essence",
          "essence"
        ],
        [
          "psyche",
          "psyche"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wit, genius"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wit",
          "wit"
        ],
        [
          "genius",
          "genius"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "manner, style"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "manner",
          "manner"
        ],
        [
          "style",
          "style"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspirit/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spirit"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tpi",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "spirit"
      },
      "expansion": "English spirit",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From English spirit.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tpi",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "spirit",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tok Pisin",
  "lang_code": "tpi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Tok Pisin lemmas",
        "Tok Pisin nouns",
        "Tok Pisin terms derived from English",
        "Tok Pisin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "→New International Version translation",
          "ref": "1989, Buk Baibel long Tok Pisin, Port Moresby: Bible Society of Papua New Guinea, Jenesis 1:2:",
          "text": "Tudak i karamapim bikpela wara na spirit bilong God i go i kam antap long en.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spirit (physical form of God)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spirit",
          "#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "spirit"
}

Download raw JSONL data for spirit meaning in All languages combined (76.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Category:%7B%7Blangname%7Cen%7D%7D+lemmas&from=spirit#mw-pages'], ['English terms starting with “spirit”']){} >",
  "path": [
    "spirit"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "spirit",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
  "path": [
    "spirit"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "spirit",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/20250113b",
  "msg": "Rowspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
  "path": [
    "spirit"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "spirit",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.